http://8.130.98.211:8080/login.html项目访问地址：即时通讯平台
http://8.130.98.211:8080/login.html
本篇文章进行登录和注册页面的测试。自动化脚本的依赖在文章末尾。
登录页面测试
UI测试
测试环境：Win11；IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2；Microsoft Edge版本 125.0.2535.51 (正式版本) (64 位)
测试方法：人工测试
测试步骤：
- 打开Edge浏览器
- 输入 http://8.130.98.211:8080/login.html 点击回车进行访问
预期效果：
实际效果：界面、元素布局正确。
功能测试
测试环境：Win11；IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2；Microsoft Edge版本 125.0.2535.51 (正式版本) (64 位)
测试点：
测试方法：自动化测试
测试数据：{"lisi", "lisi"}、{"lisi", "123"}、{"aaa", "lisi"}、{"adfsa", "1212"}
自动化测试脚本：
public class TestLogin {
@Test
public void login() throws InterruptedException {
String[][] value = {{"lisi", "lisi"},
{"lisi", "123"},
{"aaa", "lisi"},
{"adfsa", "1212"}};
//预期结果：true、false、false、false
boolean[] result = new boolean[value.length];
for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
result[i] = testLogin(value[i][0], value[i][1]);
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(result));
}
@BeforeAll
public static void init() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedgedriver.exe");
}
//登录测试
private boolean testLogin(String name, String password) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver webDriver = new EdgeDriver();
webDriver.get("http://8.130.98.211:8080/login.html");
//等待页面加载
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(4, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//检查当前是否处于登录页面
String logo = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div > div > h3")).getText();
if (!"登录".equals(logo)) {
throw new RuntimeException("当前登录页面打开异常");
}
//输入账号
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys(name);
//输入密码
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
//进行登录
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
//先强制等待1秒，然后再隐式等待，防止页面还未跳转就执行后续代码
Thread.sleep(1000);
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//获取新页面的url
try{
//如果未登录成功会弹窗警告，所以需要处理异常
String url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();
//判断页面是否成功跳转
return "http://8.130.98.211:8080/client.html".equals(url);
} catch (UnhandledAlertException e) {
return false;
} finally {
webDriver.close();
}
}
}预期结果：true、false、false、false
实际结果：代码输出结果与预期一致
注册页面测试
UI测试
测试环境：Win11；IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2；Microsoft Edge版本 125.0.2535.51 (正式版本) (64 位)
测试方法：人工测试
测试步骤：
- 打开Edge浏览器
- 输入 http://8.130.98.211:8080/login.html 点击回车进行访问
- 点击注册按钮
预期结果：
实际结果：界面、元素布局正确。
功能测试
测试环境：Win11；IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2；Microsoft Edge版本 125.0.2535.51 (正式版本) (64 位)
测试点：
测试方法：自动化测试
测试脚本：
public class TestLogin {
@Test
public void register() throws InterruptedException {
String[] values = {
"aaa","123","12asd","as","12","a2","qwertyuiopasdfgh","1234567890123456","123456789012345w",
"zhangsande","1234567890","qwe1234567",
"a","1","qweqwwwwwwwqqqqwee","12132234534363623464",
"qweqwe7dhf7y76647yruh","@uhas()","asds asds","13213 32",
"@12312334","asd12 ","asd12@","","@(){}"," ","a@",
"w ","2 ","2@","@#"," ","qwertyuiopasdfg@","qwertyuiopasdfg@","qwertyuiopasdfg ",
"123456789012345 ", "123456789012345@","12345678901234 w",
"12 456789012345w","12345678901234$w","*&^%$#@!@#$%^&*&",
" ","12345678901234562","oqwertyuiopasdfgh","oqwertyuiopasdfg4",
"qwe@werewq","qwertyuiop ","123456789 ","123456789@","12345678d ","q12345678@",
"!@#$%^&*()"," "
};
//预期结果：前十二个是true，后面都是false;
boolean[] result = new boolean[values.length];
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
int a = i;
Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
try {
result[a] = testRegister(values[a], "123");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
});
thread.start();
if (i % 3 == 2) {
Thread.sleep(6000);
}
}
Thread.sleep(10000);
System.out.println(values.length+"个测试用例");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(result));
}
@BeforeAll
public static void init() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedgedriver.exe");
}
//判断注册是否成功
public boolean testRegister(String name, String password) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver webDriver = new EdgeDriver();
webDriver.get("http://8.130.98.211:8080/login.html");
//点击注册
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit2")).click();
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(4, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//判断此时是否处于注册页面
String logo = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div > div > h3")).getText();
if (!"注册".equals(logo)) {
throw new RuntimeException("未跳转到注册页面");
}
//输入账号
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userName")).sendKeys(name);
//输入密码
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
//进行注册操作
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
Thread.sleep(500);
//对结果进行判断，并返回结果
Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();
String result = alert.getText();
//点击确认
alert.accept();
Thread.sleep(500);
boolean flag = "注册成功".equals(result);
Thread.sleep(300);
//如果注册成功则判断页面是否跳转至登录界面
if (flag) {
logo = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div > div > h3")).getText();
boolean ret = "登录".equals(logo);
webDriver.close();
return ret;
}
webDriver.close();
return false;
}
}预期结果：前十二个是true，后面都是false
实际结果：
测试脚本的依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!--截图-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-params -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>5.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-suite -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
<version>1.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.9.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
