1.功能说明
一共四个功能:
注册
登录
查询单词
查询历史记录
单词和解释保存在文件中,单词和解释只占一行,
一行最多300个字节,单词和解释之间至少有一个空格。
2.功能演示
3、分阶段完成各个功能
3.1 完成服务器和客户端的连接
service.c
#include <head.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
// 入参合理性检查
if (3 != argc)
{
printf("usage error:%s <port> <ip>\n", argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
// 创建套接字
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
memset(&serveraddr, 0, sizeof(serveraddr));
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("sockfd error");
exit(-1);
}
// 填充服务器网络信息结构体
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
socklen_t serveraddr_len = sizeof(serveraddr);
struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
socklen_t clientaddr_len = sizeof(clientaddr);
memset(&clientaddr, 0, sizeof(clientaddr));
// 绑定
if (-1 == bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, serveraddr_len))
{
perror("bind error");
exit(-1);
}
// 监听
printf("%d\n", sockfd);
if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0)
{
perror("fail to listen");
exit(-1);
}
int acceptfd;
while (1)
{
acceptfd = 0;
printf("阻塞等待客户端连接...\n");
if (-1 == (acceptfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &clientaddr_len)))
{
perror("accept errror");
exit(-1);
}
printf("111111111\n");
printf("客户端[%s][%d]连接成功...\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
{
perror("fork error");
exit(-1);
}
else if (pid == 0)
{
// 子进程
}
else
{
// 父进程
wait(NULL);
}
}
return 0;
}
client.c
#include <head.h>
void print_menu();
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
// 入参合理性检查
if (3 != argc)
{
printf("usage error:%s <ip> <port>\n", argv[1]);
exit(-1);
}
// 创建套接字
int sockfd;
if (-1 == (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)))
{
perror("socket error");
exit(-1);
}
// 填充服务器网络信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
socklen_t serveraddr_len = sizeof(serveraddr);
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
if (-1 == connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, serveraddr_len))
{
perror("connect error");
exit(-1);
}
printf("连接服务器成功...\n");
while (1)
{
print_menu();
sleep(10);
}
return 0;
}
void print_menu()
{
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
printf("| 1.regist 2.login 3.quit|\n");
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
return;
}
3.2 新增完成注册和退出功能
service.c
#include <head.h>
#include <sqlite3.h> //sqlite3
#define R 1
#define L 2
#define Q 3
#define H 4
#define DATABASE "test.db"
typedef struct _MSG
{
int type;
char name[32];
char data[128];
} msg_t;
void do_regist(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db);
void do_quit(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
// 入参合理性检查
if (3 != argc)
{
printf("usage error:%s <port> <ip>\n", argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
// 创建数据库
sqlite3 *my_db;
if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_open(DATABASE, &my_db))
{
printf("sqlite3 open error:%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(my_db));
exit(-1);
}
// 创建套接字
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
memset(&serveraddr, 0, sizeof(serveraddr));
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("sockfd error");
exit(-1);
}
// 填充服务器网络信息结构体
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
socklen_t serveraddr_len = sizeof(serveraddr);
struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
socklen_t clientaddr_len = sizeof(clientaddr);
memset(&clientaddr, 0, sizeof(clientaddr));
// 绑定
if (-1 == bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, serveraddr_len))
{
perror("bind error");
exit(-1);
}
// 监听
printf("%d\n", sockfd);
if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0)
{
perror("fail to listen");
exit(-1);
}
int acceptfd;
msg_t msg;
while (1)
{
acceptfd = 0;
printf("阻塞等待客户端连接...\n");
if (-1 == (acceptfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &clientaddr_len)))
{
perror("accept errror");
exit(-1);
}
printf("111111111\n");
printf("客户端[%s][%d]连接成功...\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
{
perror("fork error");
exit(-1);
}
else if (pid == 0)
{
while (1)
{
if (-1 == recv(acceptfd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0))
{
perror("recv error");
exit(-1);
}
// printf("msg_type = %d\n", msg.type);
// printf("msg.name = %s\n", msg.name);
// printf("msg.data = %s\n", msg.data);
switch (msg.type)
{
case R:
do_regist(&msg, acceptfd, my_db);
break;
case L:
break;
case Q:
printf("客户端[%s][%d]退出了...\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
do_quit(&msg, acceptfd, my_db);
break;
case H:
break;
}
}
// 子进程
}
else
{
// 父进程
close(acceptfd);
wait(NULL);
}
}
return 0;
}
void do_regist(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db)
{
char sqlstr[512] = {0};
char *errmsg;
// printf("msg]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[msg]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[msg]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
sprintf(sqlstr, "insert into user values('%s','%s')", msg->name, msg->data);
// printf("[do_regist]sqlstr = %s\n", sqlstr);
if (sqlite3_exec(my_db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg) != SQLITE_OK)
{
printf("errmsg = %s\n", errmsg);
sprintf(msg->data, "user already exit,regist fail");
}
else
{
strcpy(msg->data, "OK");
}
// printf("[do_regist_send]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[do_regist_send]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[do_regist_send]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
if (-1 == send(acceptfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
return;
}
void do_quit(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db)
{
exit(-1);
}
client.c
#include <head.h>
#include <sqlite3.h> //sqlite3
#define R 1
#define L 2
#define Q 3
#define H 4
#define DATABASE "test.db"
typedef struct _MSG
{
int type;
char name[32];
char data[128];
} msg_t;
void print_menu();
void login_user(msg_t msg, int sockfd);
void exit_system(msg_t *msg, int sockfd);
int regist_user(msg_t *msg, int sockfd);
int check_user(msg_t msg, int sockfd);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
// 入参合理性检查
if (3 != argc)
{
printf("usage error:%s <ip> <port>\n", argv[1]);
exit(-1);
}
// 创建套接字
sqlite3 *my_db;
if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_open(DATABASE, &my_db))
{
printf("sqlite3 open error:%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(my_db));
exit(-1);
}
int sockfd;
if (-1 == (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)))
{
perror("socket error");
exit(-1);
}
// 填充服务器网络信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
socklen_t serveraddr_len = sizeof(serveraddr);
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
int choose = 0;
msg_t msg;
if (-1 == connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, serveraddr_len))
{
perror("connect error");
exit(-1);
}
printf("连接服务器成功...\n");
while (1)
{
print_menu();
printf("请输入您的选择:");
scanf("%d", &choose);
switch (choose)
{
case R:
regist_user(&msg, sockfd);
case L:
login_user(msg, sockfd);
break;
case Q:
exit_system(&msg, sockfd);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
void print_menu()
{
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
printf("| 1.regist 2.login 3.quit|\n");
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
return;
}
void exit_system(msg_t *msg, int sockfd)
{
system("clear");
msg->type = Q;
if (-1 == send(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
close(sockfd);
printf("欢迎下次使用基于TCP的在线词典系统...\n");
exit(-1);
}
int check_user(msg_t msg, int sockfd)
{
printf("[check_user_send]msg.type = %d\n", msg.type);
printf("[check_user_send]msg.name = %s\n", msg.name);
printf("[check_user_send]msg.data = %s\n", msg.data);
if (-1 == send(sockfd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
if (-1 == recv(sockfd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0))
{
perror("recv error");
exit(-1);
}
printf("[check_user_recv]msg.type = %d\n", msg.type);
printf("[check_user_recv]msg.name = %s\n", msg.name);
printf("[check_user_recv]msg.data = %s\n", msg.data);
if (strcmp(msg.data, "user already exit,regist fail") == 0)
{
return -1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
int regist_user(msg_t *msg, int sockfd)
{
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg_t));
msg->type = R;
printf("[注册]请输入用户名:");
scanf("%s", msg->name);
printf("[注册]请输入密码:");
scanf("%s", msg->data);
// printf("[regist_user]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[regist_user]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[regist_user]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
if (-1 == send(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
// printf("[regist_send]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[regist_send]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[regist_send]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
if (-1 == recv(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("recv error");
exit(-1);
}
// printf("[regist_recv]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[regist_recv]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[regist_recv]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
if (strncmp(msg->data, "OK", 3) == 0)
{
printf("注册成功...\n");
return 1;
}
printf("用户名已存在,注册失败...\n");
return 0;
}
void login_user(msg_t msg, int sockfd)
{
return;
}
结果图:
3.3 新增完成登录功能(密码和用户名都正确才能登录成功)
service.c
#include <head.h>
#include <sqlite3.h> //sqlite3
#define R 1
#define L 2
#define Q 3
#define S 4
#define H 5
#define E 6
#define DATABASE "test.db"
typedef struct _MSG
{
int type;
char name[32];
char data[128];
} msg_t;
void do_regist(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db);
void do_quit(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db);
void do_login(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
// 入参合理性检查
if (3 != argc)
{
printf("usage error:%s <port> <ip>\n", argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
// 创建数据库
sqlite3 *my_db;
if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_open(DATABASE, &my_db))
{
printf("sqlite3 open error:%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(my_db));
exit(-1);
}
// 创建套接字
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
memset(&serveraddr, 0, sizeof(serveraddr));
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("sockfd error");
exit(-1);
}
// 填充服务器网络信息结构体
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
socklen_t serveraddr_len = sizeof(serveraddr);
struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
socklen_t clientaddr_len = sizeof(clientaddr);
memset(&clientaddr, 0, sizeof(clientaddr));
// 绑定
if (-1 == bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, serveraddr_len))
{
perror("bind error");
exit(-1);
}
// 监听
printf("%d\n", sockfd);
if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0)
{
perror("fail to listen");
exit(-1);
}
int acceptfd;
msg_t msg;
while (1)
{
acceptfd = 0;
printf("阻塞等待客户端连接...\n");
if (-1 == (acceptfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &clientaddr_len)))
{
perror("accept errror");
exit(-1);
}
printf("111111111\n");
printf("客户端[%s][%d]连接成功...\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
{
perror("fork error");
exit(-1);
}
else if (pid == 0)
{
while (1)
{
if (-1 == recv(acceptfd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0))
{
perror("recv error");
exit(-1);
}
// printf("msg_type = %d\n", msg.type);
// printf("msg.name = %s\n", msg.name);
// printf("msg.data = %s\n", msg.data);
switch (msg.type)
{
case R:
do_regist(&msg, acceptfd, my_db);
break;
case L:
do_login(&msg, acceptfd, my_db);
break;
case Q:
printf("客户端[%s][%d]退出了...\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
do_quit(&msg, acceptfd, my_db);
break;
case H:
break;
}
}
// 子进程
}
else
{
// 父进程
close(acceptfd);
wait(NULL);
}
}
return 0;
}
void do_regist(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db)
{
char sqlstr[512] = {0};
char *errmsg;
// printf("msg]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[msg]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[msg]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
sprintf(sqlstr, "insert into user values('%s','%s')", msg->name, msg->data);
// printf("[do_regist]sqlstr = %s\n", sqlstr);
if (sqlite3_exec(my_db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg) != SQLITE_OK)
{
printf("errmsg = %s\n", errmsg);
sprintf(msg->data, "user already exit,regist fail");
}
else
{
strcpy(msg->data, "OK");
}
// printf("[do_regist_send]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[do_regist_send]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[do_regist_send]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
if (-1 == send(acceptfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
return;
}
int callback(void *arg, int ncolumn, char **f_value, char **f_name)
{
int i = 0;
int flag = 0;
msg_t *msg_callback = (msg_t *)arg;
if (0 == flag)
{
// 先打印字段名
for (i = 0; i < ncolumn; i++)
{
strcpy(msg_callback->data, "user or passwd ereror");
}
flag = 1;
}
// 再打印字段的值
for (i = 0; i < ncolumn; i++)
{
strcpy(msg_callback->data, "OK");
}
return 0; // 这里的回调函数要求必须有返回值 如果没有会报错 query aborted
}
void do_login(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db)
{
char sqlstr[512] = {0};
char *errmsg;
printf("[msg]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
printf("[msg]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
printf("[msg]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
sprintf(sqlstr, "select * from user where name='%s' and passwd='%s'", msg->name, msg->data);
printf("[do_regist]sqlstr = %s\n", sqlstr);
if (sqlite3_exec(my_db, sqlstr, callback, (void *)msg, &errmsg) != SQLITE_OK)
{
printf("errmsg = %s\n", errmsg);
exit(-1);
// sprintf(msg->data, "user or passwd ereror");
}
// else
// {
// strcpy(msg->data, "OK");
// }
printf("[do_regist_send]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
printf("[do_regist_send]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
printf("[do_regist_send]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
if (-1 == send(acceptfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
return;
}
void do_quit(msg_t *msg, int acceptfd, sqlite3 *my_db)
{
exit(-1);
}
client.c
#include <head.h>
#include <sqlite3.h> //sqlite3
#define R 1
#define L 2
#define Q 3
#define S 4
#define H 5
#define E 6
#define DATABASE "test.db"
typedef struct _MSG
{
int type;
char name[32];
char data[128];
} msg_t;
void print_menu();
int login_user(msg_t *msg, int sockfd, sqlite3 *my_db);
void exit_system(msg_t *msg, int sockfd);
int regist_user(msg_t *msg, int sockfd);
int check_user(msg_t msg, int sockfd);
int search_world(msg_t *msg, int sockfd, sqlite3 *my_db);
int exit_search(msg_t *msg, int sockfd);
void query_menu();
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
// 入参合理性检查
if (3 != argc)
{
printf("usage error:%s <ip> <port>\n", argv[1]);
exit(-1);
}
// 创建套接字
sqlite3 *my_db;
if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_open(DATABASE, &my_db))
{
printf("sqlite3 open error:%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(my_db));
exit(-1);
}
int sockfd;
if (-1 == (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)))
{
perror("socket error");
exit(-1);
}
// 填充服务器网络信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
socklen_t serveraddr_len = sizeof(serveraddr);
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
int choose = 0;
msg_t msg;
if (-1 == connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, serveraddr_len))
{
perror("connect error");
exit(-1);
}
printf("连接服务器成功...\n");
NEXT2:
while (1)
{
print_menu();
printf("请输入您的选择(1-3):");
scanf("%d", &choose);
switch (choose)
{
case R:
regist_user(&msg, sockfd);
break;
case L:
if (login_user(&msg, sockfd, my_db) == 1)
{
goto NEXT;
}
else
{
break;
}
case Q:
close(sockfd);
// system("clear");
printf("欢迎下次使用基于TCP的在线词典系统...\n");
exit(0);
}
}
NEXT:
while (1)
{
system("clear");
query_menu();
printf("请输入您的选择(4-6):");
scanf("%d", &choose);
switch (choose)
{
case S:
search_world(&msg, sockfd, my_db);
break;
case H:
break;
case E:
goto NEXT2;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
void print_menu()
{
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
printf("| 1.regist 2.login 3.quit |\n");
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
return;
}
void query_menu()
{
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
printf("| 4.search 5.history 6.quit |\n");
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
return;
}
void exit_system(msg_t *msg, int sockfd)
{
system("clear");
msg->type = Q;
if (-1 == send(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
close(sockfd);
printf("欢迎下次使用基于TCP的在线词典系统...\n");
exit(-1);
}
int regist_user(msg_t *msg, int sockfd)
{
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg_t));
msg->type = R;
printf("[注册]请输入用户名:");
scanf("%s", msg->name);
printf("[注册]请输入密码:");
scanf("%s", msg->data);
// printf("[regist_user]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[regist_user]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[regist_user]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
if (-1 == send(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
// printf("[regist_send]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[regist_send]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[regist_send]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
if (-1 == recv(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("recv error");
exit(-1);
}
// printf("[regist_recv]msg.type = %d\n", msg->type);
// printf("[regist_recv]msg.name = %s\n", msg->name);
// printf("[regist_recv]msg.data = %s\n", msg->data);
if (strncmp(msg->data, "OK", 3) == 0)
{
printf("注册成功...\n");
return 1;
}
printf("用户名已存在,注册失败...\n");
return 0;
}
int login_user(msg_t *msg, int sockfd, sqlite3 *my_db)
{
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg_t));
msg->type = L;
printf("[登录]请输入用户名:");
scanf("%s", msg->name);
printf("[登录]请输入密码:");
scanf("%s", msg->data);
if (-1 == send(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
if (-1 == recv(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg_t), 0))
{
perror("recv error");
exit(-1);
}
int choose = 0;
if (strncmp(msg->data, "OK", 3) == 0)
{
printf("登录成功...\n");
return 1;
}
printf("用户名或密码错误...\n");
return 0;
}
// int exit_search(msg_t *msg, int sockfd)
// {
// return 0;
// }
int search_world(msg_t *msg, int sockfd, sqlite3 *my_db)
{
}
int check_user(msg_t msg, int sockfd)
{
printf("[check_user_send]msg.type = %d\n", msg.type);
printf("[check_user_send]msg.name = %s\n", msg.name);
printf("[check_user_send]msg.data = %s\n", msg.data);
if (-1 == send(sockfd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0))
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
if (-1 == recv(sockfd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0))
{
perror("recv error");
exit(-1);
}
printf("[check_user_recv]msg.type = %d\n", msg.type);
printf("[check_user_recv]msg.name = %s\n", msg.name);
printf("[check_user_recv]msg.data = %s\n", msg.data);
if (strcmp(msg.data, "user already exit,regist fail") == 0)
{
return -1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
运行结果图
3.4 完成查询单词功能(search)
单词文件
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/17qgZZpO7YyyQ0pCLYclg8A
提取码:关注收藏后,私信获取
service.c
client.c