一、创建命名空间

# cat mysql8-namespace.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: mysql8
  labels:
    name: mysql8


# kubectl apply -f mysql8-namespace.yaml 
namespace/mysql8 created


# kubectl get ns|grep mysql8
mysql8            Active   8s

二、创建mysql配置文件参数

# cat mysq8-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  namespace: mysql8
  name: mysql8-config
data:
  #my.cnf代表mysql8的配置文件名称
  my.cnf: |
    [mysql]
    default-character-set=utf8mb4
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    max_connections=3000
    innodb_lock_wait_timeout=500
    character-set-server=utf8mb4
    collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
    default-storage-engine=INNODB
    sort_buffer_size=512MB
    lower_case_table_names=1
    default-time-zone='+8:00'


# kubectl apply -f mysq8-configmap.yaml
configmap/mysql8-config created

三、部署mysql

# cat mysql8.yaml 
# Service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  namespace: mysql8
  name: mysql8
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 3306
    targetPort: 3306
    nodePort: 32306
  selector:
    app: mysql8
---
# Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  namespace: mysql8
  name: mysql8
  labels:
    app: mysql8
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql8
  template:
    metadata:
      name: mysql8
      labels:
        app: mysql8
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: mysql8
         # 容器对应的Docker Image，即镜像名
        image: docker.io/library/mysql:8.2.0
        # Always:总是拉取；IfNotPresent:默认值,本地有则不拉取；Never:只用本地镜像，从不拉取；
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3306
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: "YudB6vw4Fw#"
        livenessProbe:
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 3
          exec:
            # 在容器中执行此命令，如果命令返回状态码为0，则认为探测成功
            command: ["mysqladmin", "-uroot", "-p${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}", "ping"]
        # 判断容器是否能进入ready状态，探针失败则进入noready状态，并从service的endpoints中剔除此容器
        readinessProbe:
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 3
          exec:
            # 在容器中执行此命令，如果命令返回状态码为0，则认为探测成功
            command: ["mysqladmin", "-uroot", "-p${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}", "ping"]
        volumeMounts:
        - name: mysql-data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
        - name: mysql-config
          # mysql的配置文件my.cnf
          mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf 
          subPath: my.cnf
        - name: localtime
          readOnly: true
          mountPath: /etc/localtime
      volumes:
      - name: mysql-data
        nfs:
          server: 192.168.110.38
          path: /nfs/mysql
      - name: mysql-config
        configMap:
          name: mysql8-config
      - name: localtime
        hostPath:
          type: File
          path: /etc/localtime

默认镜像无法下载，可以使用下面地址下载，然后重新做tag即可：

# docker pull dhub.kubesre.xyz/library/mysql:8.2.0

# docker tag dhub.kubesre.xyz/library/mysql:8.2.0 docker.io/library/mysql:8.2.0