手机实现录音功能,安卓和苹果都可。功能,点击开始录制录音后,随时可以停止录音,如果不点击停止最多录制15秒。
页面结构
<!--音频-->
<div class="audio-box">
<audio id="audioPlayer"
controls
controlslist="noplaybackrate nodownload"
preload="auto"></audio>
<i @click="deleteAudio" class="el-icon-delete"></i>
</div>
<!--录制按钮-->
<div class="out-ring">
<!--未录制状态-->
<div @click="startRecording" v-show="!isRecording" class="in-ring">
<img src="@/assets/img/audio.png" alt="" style="height:48px;">
</div>
<!--录制中-->
<div v-show="isRecording" @click="stopClick" class="in-ring">
<div class="red-square"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!--录制提示-->
<div v-show="!isRecording" class="tip">点击录制音频</div>
函数
/**
* 开始录音
*/
async startRecording() {
let that = this
try {
const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({audio: true});
that.mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);
that.mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = e => {
that.audioChunks.push(e.data);
};
that.mediaRecorder.start();
that.isRecording = true;
that.timer = setTimeout(that.stopRecording, 15000);
} catch (err) {
that.$toast('录音失败')
}
},
/**
* 结束录音
*/
stopRecording() {
this.mediaRecorder.stop();
this.mediaRecorder.onstop = () => {
let audioBlob = new Blob(this.audioChunks, {'type': 'audio/mp3; codecs=opus'});
let soundUrl = URL.createObjectURL(audioBlob);
//生成file对象
let file = new File([audioBlob], 'yinpin.mp3', {
type: 'application/json',
lastModified: Date.now()
})
//页面播放录音
this.showAudio(soundUrl)
this.$store.commit('SET_AUDIO_FILE', file)
this.$store.commit('SET_AUDIO_URL', soundUrl)
// 重置音频块数组以备下次录音
this.audioChunks = [];
};
this.isRecording = false;
this.$toast('录音结束')
},
/**
* 停止录音点击事件
*/
stopClick() {
clearTimeout(this.timer);
this.timer = null
this.stopRecording()
},
/**
* 展示音频
*/
showAudio(Url) {
let audio = document.getElementById('audioPlayer');
audio.src = Url;
audio.load();
},
/**
* 删除音频
*/
deleteAudio() {
this.showAudio('');
this.audioChunks = [];
this.$store.commit('SET_AUDIO_FILE', null)
this.$store.commit('SET_AUDIO_URL', null)
}
注意,在项目尚未发布时,也就是前端在手机上测试录音功能时,会出现navigator.mediaDevices未定义的情况,可以百度搜索,有三种解决办法。我的解决办法是:使用内网穿透,生成一个公网ip,就可以解决这个问题。具体教程可以参考这边文章:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42978230/article/details/113618902。使用时,注意将本地地址改为localhost,文章中未提及这个。