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tags: Ubuntu Server Linux

写在前面

最近迷恋上了云服务器的配置, 感觉云服务器能做的事情太多了, 不管是docker还是直接部署, 都是相当方便快捷的, 下面来看看在阿里云服务器配置nextcloud网盘的基本配置方法, 这里参考了一篇文章¹, 写的相当详细了, 我这里只是做一些补充.

配置前的准备

服务器端

开端口

阿里云防火墙开启:10000, 然后在服务器终端:

addtcp 10000
reufw

快捷命令alias设置可以看我的leanote那篇博客.

docker-compose安装

基于Python:(容易)

sudo pip3 install docker-compose -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

效果:

docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.29.2, build unknown
docker-py version: <module 'docker.version' from '/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/docker/version.py'>
CPython version: 3.8.2
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020

基于命令行(可能需要代理)², 这个是v2, 通过go重新编写.

ARCH=$(uname -m) && [[ "${ARCH}" == "armv7l" ]] && ARCH="armv7"
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins
sudo curl -SL "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-linux-${ARCH}" -o /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

效果:

$ docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.11.2

新建一些目录

cd /home/xxx
mkdir docker-compose
mkdir -p /opt/nextcloud

拉取一些docker镜像:

会比较慢, 耐心等待, 换源的效果也不明显

docker pull redis
docker pull mariadb:10.5
docker pull nextcloud

客户端

play商店搜索nextcloud, 安装. 我上传了一份nextcloud.apk-Android文档类资源-CSDN文库.

Mac:

brew install nextcloud

配置

服务器端

cd /home/xxx/docker-compose
vi docker-compose.yaml

写入下面的内容:

version: '2'

services:
  app:
    container_name: nextcloud_app
    image: nextcloud
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 10000:80
    environment:
      - DATABASE_URL=mysql+pymysql://nextcloud:nextcloud@db/nextcloud
#      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=lyes
#      - MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
#      - MYSQL_USER=nextcloud
#      - MYSQL_HOST=db
      - REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
    volumes:
      - /opt/nextcloud/www:/var/www/html
    depends_on:
      - db
      - redis
    networks:
        default:
        internal:

  db:
    container_name: nextcloud_db
    image: mariadb:10.5
    restart: always
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=nextcloud
      - MYSQL_USER=nextcloud
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=nextcloud
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
    volumes:
      - /opt/nextcloud/db:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
        internal:
    command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --binlog-format=ROW

  redis:
    container_name: nextcloud_redis
    image: redis
    volumes:
      - /opt/nextcloud/redis/data:/data
      - /opt/nextcloud/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf
    restart: always
    networks:
        internal:
    command: redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes

networks:
    default:
    internal:
        internal: true

然后启动即可:

# 以后台方式启动
sudo docker-compose up -d

加上Redis缓存

vi /opt/nextcloud/www/config/config.php

到文件倒数第二行, );之前, 然后加上:

  'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
  'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
  'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
  'redis' => array(
    'host' => 'redis',
    'port' => 6379,
    'password' => ''
  ),

web端

先进入:

http://<公网IP>:10000

需要修改用户名密码, 以及下面的mariadb数据库的用户名, 密码, 数据库名, 数据库主机名, 这里写成:

nextcloud
nextcloud
nextcloud
db

后续…

如果nextcloud官方更新了镜像, 可以用下面的命令来更新我们服务器部署的nextcloud:(前提是在你的docker-compose.yaml路径下执行)

sudo docker pull nextcloud

sudo docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d

mac端展示:

ref

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1. Docker部署个人网盘NextCloud - 良月二十’s Blog (lyes.host); ↩︎

2. Docker Compose - LinuxServer.io; ↩︎