架构图

服务与程序

用docker启动mqtt broker(服务器)

访问：http://192.168.88.173:18083/#/dashboard/overview

用户名：admin  密码：***

消息发布者(查找sop的url地址，发布出去)

修改url，重新发布消息

import random
from paho.mqtt import client as mqtt_client

broker = '192.168.88.173'
port = 1883
topic = "/python/mqtt"

client_id = f'python-mqtt-{random.randint(0, 1000)}'

def connect_mqtt():
    def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
        if rc == 0:
            print("Connected to MQTT Broker!")
        else:
            print("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc)
            raise Exception("连接MQTT 服务失败！")

    client = mqtt_client.Client(mqtt_client.CallbackAPIVersion.VERSION1,client_id)  # 创建客户端
    client.on_connect = on_connect  # 指定回调函数
    client.connect(broker, port)  # 开始连接
    return client


def publish(client):
    msg = "http://hhy201904.x3322.net:8070/web"
    msg = "http://www.baidu.com"

    result = client.publish(topic, msg)
    status = result[0]
    if status == 0:
        print(f"Send `{msg}` to topic `{topic}`")
    else:
        print(f"Failed to send message to topic {topic}")


def run():
    client = connect_mqtt()
    client.loop_start()  # 开启一个独立的循环通讯线程
    publish(client)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

消息订阅者(订阅topic主题)

获取订阅消息，启动浏览器 
 

import random
import os
from paho.mqtt import client as mqtt_client
import webbrowser

broker = '192.168.88.173'
port = 1883
topic = "/python/mqtt"

client_id = f'python-mqtt-{random.randint(0, 100)}'


def connect_mqtt() -> mqtt_client:
    def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
        if rc == 0:
            print("Connected to MQTT Broker!")
        else:
            print("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc)

    client = mqtt_client.Client(mqtt_client.CallbackAPIVersion.VERSION1,client_id)
    client.on_connect = on_connect
    client.connect(broker, port)
    return client


def subscribe(client: mqtt_client):
    def on_message(client, userdata, msg):  # 回调函数
        print(f"Received `{msg.payload.decode()}` from `{msg.topic}` topic")
        url = msg.payload
        webbrowser.open(url, 1)
        os.system("start /max edge")

    client.subscribe(topic)
    client.on_message = on_message


def run():
    client = connect_mqtt()
    subscribe(client)
    client.loop_forever()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

树莓派设置

python开机自启动(打开订阅者服务)

目录：/home/tx/.config/autostart/my.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Exec=lxterminal -e python3 -i /home/pi/example.py && chromium-browser  --disable-popup-blocking --no-first-run --disable-desktop-notifications  --kiosk "http://www.baidu.com"

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