一、24. 两两交换链表中的节点
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/swap-nodes-in-pairs/description/
文章讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0024.%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%A4%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.html#%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E8%AF%BE
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YT411g7br
1.1 初见思路
- 虚拟头节点
- 三个一组
- 需返回头节点,所以需要暂存虚拟头节点
1.2 具体实现
1.2.1 方式一:虚拟头节点
class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
if(head==null){
return null;
}
ListNode pHead = new ListNode();
pHead.next = head;
ListNode pre = pHead;
ListNode n1=head;
ListNode n2 = head.next;
ListNode nextH = null;
while(n1!=null && n2!=null){
nextH = n2.next;
pre.next=n2;
n2.next=n1;
n1.next=nextH;
pre=n1;
n1=nextH;
if(n1==null){
break;
}else{
n2=n1.next;
}
}
return pHead.next;
}
}
1.2.2 方式二:递归
// 递归版本
class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
// base case 退出提交
if(head == null || head.next == null) return head;
// 获取当前节点的下一个节点
ListNode next = head.next;
// 进行递归
ListNode newNode = swapPairs(next.next);
// 这里进行交换
next.next = head;
head.next = newNode;return next;
}
}
1.3 重难点
- 这里的递归写法应该掌握一下,简单清晰
- 虚拟头结点主要是注意空指针异常的问题
二、 19. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/description/
文章讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0019.%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%80%92%E6%95%B0%E7%AC%ACN%E4%B8%AA%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.html#%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E8%AF%BE
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vW4y1U7Gf
2.1 初见思路
这个题做了很多遍了,快慢指针,不算难
2.2 具体实现
class Solution {
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
ListNode pre= new ListNode();
pre.next=head;
ListNode fast = pre;
ListNode cur = pre;
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
fast = fast.next;
}
while(fast!=null){
cur=cur.next;
fast=fast.next;
}
if(cur.next!=null){
cur.next = cur.next.next;
}
return pre.next;
}
}
2.3 重难点
- 快慢指针
- 用虚拟头节点,同时慢指针也从虚拟头节点开始,这样能方便删除点位
三、 面试题 02.07. 链表相交
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/intersection-of-two-linked-lists-lcci/description/
文章讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0027.%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0.html
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12A4y1Z7LP
3.1 初见思路
- 计算两条链表长度差值k
- 两个链表各自一个指针,长链表指针先移动k
- 然后两个指针再一起移动,看是否有相同的节点
3.2 具体实现
public class Solution {
public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
int sizeA=0;
int sizeB=0;
ListNode tA = headA;
ListNode tB = headB;
ListNode curA = headA;
ListNode curB = headB;
while(tA!=null){
sizeA++;
tA=tA.next;
}
while(tB!=null){
sizeB++;
tB=tB.next;
}
if(sizeA>sizeB){
int diff = sizeA-sizeB;
//A队列指针先移动diff
for(int i=0;i<diff;i++){
curA=curA.next;
}
}else{
int diff=sizeB-sizeA;
for(int i=0;i<diff;i++){
curB=curB.next;
}
}
while(curA!=null && curB!=null){
if(curA==curB){
return curA;
}
else{
curA=curA.next;
curB=curB.next;
}
}
return null;
}
}
3.3 重难点
- 无
四、 142.环形链表II
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/linked-list-cycle-ii/description/
文章讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0027.%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0.html
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12A4y1Z7LP
4.1 初见思路
- 判断是否成环,用快慢指针即可
- 如何找到环的入口,需要用到初中数据的知识
4.2 具体实现
public class Solution {
public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
ListNode slow = head;
ListNode fast = head;
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
if (slow == fast) {// 有环
ListNode index1 = fast;
ListNode index2 = head;
// 两个指针,从头结点和相遇结点,各走一步,直到相遇,相遇点即为环入口
while (index1 != index2) {
index1 = index1.next;
index2 = index2.next;
}
return index1;
}
}
return null;
}
}
4.3 重难点
- 如何判断入口