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前言

在 Hugging Face 中，self.state 和 self.control 这两个对象分别来源于 TrainerState 和 TrainerControl，它们提供了对训练过程中状态和控制流的访问和管理。通过这些对象，用户可以在训练过程中监视和调整模型的状态，以及控制一些重要的决策点。

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一、huggingface的trainer的self.state与self.control初始化调用

trainer函数初始化调用代码如下：

# 定义Trainer对象
trainer = Trainer(
    model=model,
    args=training_args,
    train_dataset=train_dataset,
   
)

在Trainer()类的初始化的self.state与self.control初始化调用,其代码如下：

class Trainer:
	def __init__(
        self,
        model: Union[PreTrainedModel, nn.Module] = None,
        args: TrainingArguments = None,
        data_collator: Optional[DataCollator] = None,
        train_dataset: Optional[Dataset] = None,
        eval_dataset: Optional[Union[Dataset, Dict[str, Dataset]]] = None,
        tokenizer: Optional[PreTrainedTokenizerBase] = None,
        model_init: Optional[Callable[[], PreTrainedModel]] = None,
        compute_metrics: Optional[Callable[[EvalPrediction], Dict]] = None,
        callbacks: Optional[List[TrainerCallback]] = None,
        optimizers: Tuple[torch.optim.Optimizer, torch.optim.lr_scheduler.LambdaLR] = (None, None),
        preprocess_logits_for_metrics: Optional[Callable[[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]] = None,
    ):
		...
		 self.state = TrainerState(
            is_local_process_zero=self.is_local_process_zero(),
            is_world_process_zero=self.is_world_process_zero(),
        )

        self.control = TrainerControl()
		...

二、TrainerState源码解读(self.state)

1、huggingface中self.state初始化参数

这里多解读一点huggingface的self.state初始化调用参数方法，

 self.state = TrainerState(
      is_local_process_zero=self.is_local_process_zero(),
      is_world_process_zero=self.is_world_process_zero(),
  )

而TrainerState的内部参数由trainer的以下2个函数提供，可知道这里通过self.args.local_process_index与self.args.process_index的值来确定TrainerState方法的参数。

 def is_local_process_zero(self) -> bool:
     """
     Whether or not this process is the local (e.g., on one machine if training in a distributed fashion on several
     machines) main process.这个过程是否是本地主进程（例如，如果在多台机器上以分布式方式进行训练，则是在一台机器上）。
     """
     return self.args.local_process_index == 0

 def is_world_process_zero(self) -> bool:
     """
     Whether or not this process is the global main process (when training in a distributed fashion on several
     machines, this is only going to be `True` for one process).这个过程是否是全局主进程（在多台机器上以分布式方式进行训练时，只有一个进程会返回True）。
     """
     # Special case for SageMaker ModelParallel since there process_index is dp_process_index, not the global
     # process index.
     if is_sagemaker_mp_enabled():
         return smp.rank() == 0
     else:
         return self.args.process_index == 0

self.args.local_process_index与self.args.process_index来源self.args

2、TrainerState类的Demo

介于研究state，我写了一个Demo来探讨使用方法，class TrainerState来源huggingface。该类实际就是一个存储变量的方式，变量包含epoch: Optional[float] = None, global_step: int = 0, max_steps: int = 0等内容，也进行了默认参数赋值，其Demo如下：

from dataclasses import dataclass
import dataclasses
import json
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
@dataclass
class TrainerState:
    epoch: Optional[float] = None
    global_step: int = 0
    max_steps: int = 0
    num_train_epochs: int = 0
    total_flos: float = 0
    log_history: List[Dict[str, float]] = None
    best_metric: Optional[float] = None
    best_model_checkpoint: Optional[str] = None
    is_local_process_zero: bool = True
    is_world_process_zero: bool = True
    is_hyper_param_search: bool = False
    trial_name: str = None
    trial_params: Dict[str, Union[str, float, int, bool]] = None

    def __post_init__(self):
        if self.log_history is None:
            self.log_history = []

    def save_to_json(self, json_path: str):
        """Save the content of this instance in JSON format inside `json_path`."""
        json_string = json.dumps(dataclasses.asdict(self), indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"
        with open(json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(json_string)

    @classmethod
    def load_from_json(cls, json_path: str):
        """Create an instance from the content of `json_path`."""
        with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            text = f.read()
        return cls(**json.loads(text))

if __name__ == '__main__':

    state = TrainerState()
    state.save_to_json('state.json')
    state_new = state.load_from_json('state.json')

我这里使用state = TrainerState()方法对TrainerState()类实例化，使用state.save_to_json('state.json')进行json文件保存(如下图)，若修改里面参数，使用state_new = state.load_from_json('state.json')方式载入会得到新的state_new实例化。

三、TrainerControl源码解读(self.control)

该类实际就是一个存储变量的方式，变量包含 should_training_stop: bool = False， should_epoch_stop: bool = False， should_save: bool = False， should_evaluate: bool = False， should_log: bool = False内容，也进行了默认参数赋值，其源码如下：

@dataclass
class TrainerControl:
    """
    A class that handles the [`Trainer`] control flow. This class is used by the [`TrainerCallback`] to activate some
    switches in the training loop.

    Args:
        should_training_stop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Whether or not the training should be interrupted.

            If `True`, this variable will not be set back to `False`. The training will just stop.
        should_epoch_stop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Whether or not the current epoch should be interrupted.

            If `True`, this variable will be set back to `False` at the beginning of the next epoch.
        should_save (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Whether or not the model should be saved at this step.

            If `True`, this variable will be set back to `False` at the beginning of the next step.
        should_evaluate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Whether or not the model should be evaluated at this step.

            If `True`, this variable will be set back to `False` at the beginning of the next step.
        should_log (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Whether or not the logs should be reported at this step.

            If `True`, this variable will be set back to `False` at the beginning of the next step.
    """

    should_training_stop: bool = False
    should_epoch_stop: bool = False
    should_save: bool = False
    should_evaluate: bool = False
    should_log: bool = False

    def _new_training(self):
        """Internal method that resets the variable for a new training."""
        self.should_training_stop = False

    def _new_epoch(self):
        """Internal method that resets the variable for a new epoch."""
        self.should_epoch_stop = False

    def _new_step(self):
        """Internal method that resets the variable for a new step."""
        self.should_save = False
        self.should_evaluate = False
        self.should_log = False

总结

本文主要介绍huggingface的trainer中的self.control与self.state的来源。