HCIP-VLAN综合实验

news2024/11/19 7:30:27

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1、pc1和pc3所在接口为access;属于vlan 2;

PC2/PC4/PC5/PC6处于同一网段’其中PC2可以访问PC4/PC5/PC6;

PC4可以访问PC6；PC5不能访问PC6；

2、PC1/PC3与PC2/PC4/PC5/PC6不在同一个网段；

3、所有PC通过DHCP获取IP地址，且PC1/PC3可以正常访问PC2/PC4/PC5/PC6;

三、实验思路

1、先给交换机配置相应类型的接口配置

2、再在路由器配置IP地址和DHCP的配置

四、实验步骤

1，将PC设置成用DHCP获取IP地址

2、在交换机SW1,SW2,SW3配置VLAN和各个接口对应类型的配置

SW1：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn SW1

#创建vlan
[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 6       

#进入接口加入vlan
[LSW1]int g 0/0/1	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
 
[LSW1]int g 0/0/2	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

[SW1]dis port vlan active

SW2：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn SW2

#创建vlan
[SW2]vlan batch 2 to 6

#进入接口加入vlan 
[LSW2]interface g 0/0/1
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
 
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
 
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
 
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[SW2]dis port vlan active

SW3：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysn SW3

#创建vlan
[SW3]vlan batch 2 to 6

#进入接口加入vlan
[LSW3]int g 0/0/1
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
 
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2	
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 6
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 6
 
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[R3]dis port vlan active

3、在路由器上面配置DHCP服务

R1：

子接口——vlan2

物理口——vlan3,4,5,6

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/0.1	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2 //接口开启802.1q帧识别
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable //开启arp广播协议

#配置地址池
[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool aa
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24	
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1]int g 0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
 
[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool bb
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global