判断一个存储块的伙伴的位置时,采用的方法为:如果该存储块的起始地址为 p,大小为
2
k
2^k
2k,则其伙伴所在的起始地址为:
{
p
+
2
k
,若
p
取余
2
k
+
1
=
0
p
−
2
k
,若
p
取余
2
k
+
1
=
2
k
\begin{cases} p+2^k,若p取余2^{k+1}=0\\\\ p-2^k,若p取余2^{k+1}=2^k\end{cases}
⎩⎨⎧p+2k,若p取余2k+1=0p−2k,若p取余2k+1=2k
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