1.题目
2.思路—双栈
思路与双队列实现栈类似:
将一个栈当作输入栈,用于压入push传入的数据;另一个栈当作输出栈,用于pop和peek操作。
每次 pop或 peek时,若输出栈outStack为空则将输入栈inStack的全部数据依次出栈并入输出栈,这样输出栈从栈顶往栈底的顺序就是队列从队首往队尾的顺序。
图解:
3.参考代码
typedef struct {
int* stk;
int stkSize;
int stkCapacity;
} Stack;
Stack* stackCreate(int cpacity) {
Stack* ret = malloc(sizeof(Stack));
ret->stk = malloc(sizeof(int) * cpacity);
ret->stkSize = 0;
ret->stkCapacity = cpacity;
return ret;
}
void stackPush(Stack* obj, int x) {
obj->stk[obj->stkSize++] = x;
}
void stackPop(Stack* obj) {
obj->stkSize--;
}
int stackTop(Stack* obj) {
return obj->stk[obj->stkSize - 1];
}
bool stackEmpty(Stack* obj) {
return obj->stkSize == 0;
}
void stackFree(Stack* obj) {
free(obj->stk);
}
typedef struct {
Stack* inStack;
Stack* outStack;
} MyQueue;
MyQueue* myQueueCreate() {
MyQueue* ret = malloc(sizeof(MyQueue));
ret->inStack = stackCreate(100);
ret->outStack = stackCreate(100);
return ret;
}
void in2out(MyQueue* obj) {
while (!stackEmpty(obj->inStack)) {
stackPush(obj->outStack, stackTop(obj->inStack));
stackPop(obj->inStack);
}
}
void myQueuePush(MyQueue* obj, int x) {
stackPush(obj->inStack, x);
}
int myQueuePop(MyQueue* obj) {
if (stackEmpty(obj->outStack)) {
in2out(obj);
}
int x = stackTop(obj->outStack);
stackPop(obj->outStack);
return x;
}
int myQueuePeek(MyQueue* obj) {
if (stackEmpty(obj->outStack)) {
in2out(obj);
}
return stackTop(obj->outStack);
}
bool myQueueEmpty(MyQueue* obj) {
return stackEmpty(obj->inStack) && stackEmpty(obj->outStack);
}
void myQueueFree(MyQueue* obj) {
stackFree(obj->inStack);
stackFree(obj->outStack);
}