19 使用MapReduce编程统计超市1月商品被购买的次数

news2025/1/18 11:40:54

首先将1月份的订单数据上传到HDFS上，订单数据格式 ID Goods两个数据字段构成

将订单数据保存在order.txt中，（上传前记得启动集群）。

打开Idea创建项目

修改pom.xml，添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.30</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

指定打包方式：jar

打包时插件的配置：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>make-assembly</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

在resources目录下新建log4j文件log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=D:\\ordercount.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

在com.maidu.ordercount包中创建一个新类ShoppingOrderCount类，编写以下模块

1.Mapper模块的编写

在ShoppingOrderCount中定义一个内部类MyMapper

public static class MyMap extends Mapper<Object,Text, Text, IntWritable>{

    @Override
    public void map(Object key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException ,InterruptedException {
        String line =value.toString();
        String[] arr =line.split(" "); //3 水果    水果作为键    值 1(数量1 不是 3 表示用户编号)
        if(arr.length==2){
            context.write( new Text(arr[1]),new IntWritable(1)  );
        }
    }
}

2.Reducer模块的编写

在ShoppingOrderCount中定义一个内部类MyReduce

public static class MyReduce extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>{
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int count =0;
      for(IntWritable val:values){
          count++;
      }
      context.write(key,new IntWritable(count));

    }
}

3.Driver模块的编写

在ShoppingOrderCount类中编写主方法

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    Configuration conf =new Configuration();
    String []otherArgs =new GenericOptionsParser(conf,args).getRemainingArgs();
    if(otherArgs.length<2){
        System.out.println("必须输入读取文件路径和输出文件路径");
        System.exit(2);
    }

    Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"order count");
    job.setJarByClass(ShoppingOrderCount.class);
    job.setMapperClass(MyMap.class);
    job.setReducerClass(MyReduce.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    //添加输入的路径
    for(int i =0;i<otherArgs.length-1;i++){
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[i]));
    }
    //设置输出路径
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[otherArgs.length-1]));
    //执行任务
    System.exit( job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1 );

}