题目：

题解:

func trap(height []int) (ans int) {
    n := len(height)
    if n == 0 {
        return
    }

    leftMax := make([]int, n)
    leftMax[0] = height[0]
    for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
        leftMax[i] = max(leftMax[i-1], height[i])
    }

    rightMax := make([]int, n)
    rightMax[n-1] = height[n-1]
    for i := n - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
        rightMax[i] = max(rightMax[i+1], height[i])
    }

    for i, h := range height {
        ans += min(leftMax[i], rightMax[i]) - h
    }
    return
}

func min(a, b int) int {
    if a < b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}

func max(a, b int) int {
    if a > b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}