设计APP

主界面

函数方法

定时器

classdef MemoryMonitorAppExample < matlab.apps.AppBase

    % Properties that correspond to app components
    properties (Access = public)
        UIFigure     matlab.ui.Figure
        StopButton   matlab.ui.control.Button
        StartButton  matlab.ui.control.Button
        Subtitle     matlab.ui.control.Label
        Title        matlab.ui.control.Label
        UIAxes       matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
    end


    properties (Access = private)
        RandTimer          % Timer object
        PlotLine           % Line object
    end

    methods (Access = private)
    
        function RandTimerFcn(app,~,~)
            % Generate a random number
            randnum = rand;
    
            % Update YData in plot
            ydata = app.PlotLine.YData;
            ydata = circshift(ydata,1);
            ydata(1) = randnum;
            app.PlotLine.YData = ydata;
       end        
        
    end


    % Callbacks that handle component events
    methods (Access = private)

        % Code that executes after component creation
        function startupFcn(app)
            % Configure x- and y- axis
            app.UIAxes.XLim = [0 60];
            app.UIAxes.XDir = "reverse";
            app.UIAxes.YLim = [0 1];
            
            % Initial plot is all zeros
            app.PlotLine = plot(app.UIAxes,0:60,zeros(1,61));
            
            % Create timer object
            app.RandTimer = timer(...
                "ExecutionMode", "fixedRate", ...    % Run timer repeatedly
                "Period", 1, ...                     % Period is 1 second
                "BusyMode", "queue",...              % Queue timer callbacks when busy
                "TimerFcn", @app.RandTimerFcn);      % Specify callback function
        end

        % Button pushed function: StartButton
        function StartButtonPushed(app, event)
            % If timer is not running, start it
            if strcmp(app.RandTimer.Running, "off")
               start(app.RandTimer);
            end
        end

        % Button pushed function: StopButton
        function StopButtonPushed(app, event)
            % Stop the timer
            stop(app.RandTimer);
        end

        % Close request function: UIFigure
        function UIFigureCloseRequest(app, event)
            % Stop timer, then delete timer and app
            stop(app.RandTimer);
            delete(app.RandTimer);
            delete(app);
        end
    end

    % Component initialization
    methods (Access = private)

        % Create UIFigure and components
        function createComponents(app)

            % Create UIFigure and hide until all components are created
            app.UIFigure = uifigure('Visible', 'off');
            app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 640 480];
            app.UIFigure.Name = 'Random Number Generator';
            app.UIFigure.Resize = 'off';
            app.UIFigure.CloseRequestFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @UIFigureCloseRequest, true);

            % Create UIAxes
            app.UIAxes = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
            xlabel(app.UIAxes, 'Seconds')
            ylabel(app.UIAxes, 'Random number calculated')
            app.UIAxes.XTickLabelRotation = 0;
            app.UIAxes.YTickLabelRotation = 0;
            app.UIAxes.ZTickLabelRotation = 0;
            app.UIAxes.Box = 'on';
            app.UIAxes.XGrid = 'on';
            app.UIAxes.YGrid = 'on';
            app.UIAxes.Position = [53 100 508 300];

            % Create Title
            app.Title = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
            app.Title.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
            app.Title.FontSize = 16;
            app.Title.Position = [267 430 108 22];
            app.Title.Text = 'Output of rand';

            % Create Subtitle
            app.Subtitle = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
            app.Subtitle.Position = [253 409 140 22];
            app.Subtitle.Text = 'Calculated Every Second';

            % Create StartButton
            app.StartButton = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
            app.StartButton.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @StartButtonPushed, true);
            app.StartButton.Position = [197 59 100 22];
            app.StartButton.Text = 'Start';

            % Create StopButton
            app.StopButton = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
            app.StopButton.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @StopButtonPushed, true);
            app.StopButton.Position = [348 59 100 22];
            app.StopButton.Text = 'Stop';

            % Show the figure after all components are created
            app.UIFigure.Visible = 'on';
        end
    end

    % App creation and deletion
    methods (Access = public)

        % Construct app
        function app = MemoryMonitorAppExample

            % Create UIFigure and components
            createComponents(app)

            % Register the app with App Designer
            registerApp(app, app.UIFigure)

            % Execute the startup function
            runStartupFcn(app, @startupFcn)

            if nargout == 0
                clear app
            end
        end

        % Code that executes before app deletion
        function delete(app)

            % Delete UIFigure when app is deleted
            delete(app.UIFigure)
        end
    end
end