linux 挂载云盘 NT只能挂载2T，使用parted挂载超过2T云盘

news2024/12/28 21:52:30

一、删除原来挂载好的云盘和分区

1、查看挂载号的云盘

fdisk -l

发现我们有5千多G但是只挂载了2T，心里非常的慌张！十分的不爽！

好，我们把它干掉，重新分区！

2、解除挂载

umount /homeE

没保存跳转到（7），发现报错

3、查看被挂载的文件被调用情况

fuser -mv /homeE

没报错跳转到（5），发现报错

4、下载依赖

yum install -y psmisc

可能会有点慢，等几分钟。

安装完成！

5、再来查看被挂载的文件被调用情况

fuser -mv /homeE

强制删除调用进程！

kill -9 12828

查询到被调用的全部进程都要删掉！

6、再来解除挂载

umount /homeE

没有提示。

7、删除分区

fdisk /dev/vdd

[root@ecs-87a2-0202396 /]# fdisk /dev/vdd

WARNING: The size of this disk is 5.5 TB (5497558138880 bytes).
DOS partition table format can not be used on drives for volumes
larger than (2199023255040 bytes) for 512-byte sectors. Use parted(1) and GUID 
partition table format (GPT).

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

# 查看分区情况
Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/vdd: 5497.6 GB, 5497558138880 bytes, 10737418240 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x46a55452

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vdd1            2048  4294967294  2147482623+  83  Linux

# 删除分区
Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 1
Partition 1 is deleted

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
# 退出
Command (m for help): quit

大功告成！

二、使用parted挂载（超过2T）云盘

1、查看我们的云盘地址

fdisk -l

可以看到我们云盘的地址是：/dev/vdd

2、挂载云盘

# 进入parted模式
[root@ecs-87a2-0202396 /]# parted /dev/vdd
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/vdd
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) p                                                                
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)
Disk /dev/vdd: 5498GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start  End  Size  File system  Name  Flags  
# 超过2T的必须使用gpt模式分区                                                 
(parted) mklabel gpt                                                      
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/vdd will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost.
Do you want to continue?
# 是否格式化原来的数据
Yes/No? y 
# 开始分区                                                                
(parted) mkpart
# 分区名称
Partition name?  []? vdd1   
# 文件格式，超过2T的盘最好是ext4                                              
File system type?  [ext2]? ext4    
# 开始大小                                       
Start? 0   
# 结束大小，直接复制上面查看到的                                                               
End? 5498GB                                                               
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
# 选择Ignore
Ignore/Cancel? Ignore   
#完成分区，查看分区情况                                                  
(parted) p                                                                
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)
Disk /dev/vdd: 5498GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  Flags
 1      17.4kB  5498GB  5498GB               vdd1
#退出
(parted) quit                                                             
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

[root@ecs-87a2-0202396 /]#