seata测试demo(订单)

news2024/12/25 2:13:37

seata工作流程:

seata对分布式事务的协调和控制就是3+1

1=>XID：XID是全局事务的唯一标识，它可以在服务的调用链路中传递，绑定到服务的事务上下文中。

3=>TC->TM->RM

TC:事务协调器===>就是seata 负责维护全局事务和分支事务的状态，驱动全局事务提交和回滚。

TM:事务管理器===>标准全局@GlobalTransactional启动入口动作的微服务模块(比如订单模块)，它是事务的发起者，负责定义全局事务的范围，并根据TC维护的全局事务状态，做出开启事务，提交事务，回滚事务的决议。

RM:资源管理器===>就是mysql数据库本身，可以是多个RM，负责管理分支事务上的资源，向TC注册分支事务，汇报分支事务状态，驱动分支事务的提交或回滚

三个组件相互协作，TC以Seata 服务器(Server)形式独立部署，TM和RM则是以Seata Client的形式集成在微服务中运行。

流程:

TM 向 TC 申请开启一个全局事务，全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的 XID；
XID 在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播；
RM 向 TC 注册分支事务，将其纳入 XID 对应全局事务的管辖；
TM 向 TC 发起针对 XID 的全局提交或回滚决议；

TC 调度 XID 下管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或回滚请求。

建立数据库:

每个库都需要建各自的undo_log回滚日志表

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT       NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
ALTER TABLE `undo_log` ADD INDEX `ix_log_created` (`log_created`);

三个库的建表sql:

#order

CREATE DATABASE seata_order;

USE seata_order;

 

CREATE TABLE t_order(

`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

`user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',

`product_id` BIGINT(11)DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',

`count` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',

`money` DECIMAL(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',

`status` INT(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态: 0:创建中; 1:已完结'

)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 

SELECT * FROM t_order;



-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`

(

    `branch_id`     BIGINT       NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',

    `xid`           VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',

    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',

    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',

    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',

    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',

    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',

    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

ALTER TABLE `undo_log` ADD INDEX `ix_log_created` (`log_created`);

#storage

CREATE DATABASE seata_storage;

 

USE seata_storage;

 

CREATE TABLE t_storage(

`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

`product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',

`total` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',

`used` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',

`residue` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存'

)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 

INSERT INTO t_storage(`id`,`product_id`,`total`,`used`,`residue`)VALUES('1','1','100','0','100');

 

SELECT * FROM t_storage;



 -- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`

(

    `branch_id`     BIGINT       NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',

    `xid`           VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',

    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',

    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',

    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',

    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',

    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',

    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

ALTER TABLE `undo_log` ADD INDEX `ix_log_created` (`log_created`);

#account

create database seata_account;

 

use seata_account;

 

CREATE TABLE t_account(

`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id',

`user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',

`total` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',

`used` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',

`residue` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度'

)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 

INSERT INTO t_account(`id`,`user_id`,`total`,`used`,`residue`)VALUES('1','1','1000','0','1000');

 

SELECT * FROM t_account;

 -- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`

(

    `branch_id`     BIGINT       NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',

    `xid`           VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',

    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',

    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',

    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',

    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',

    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',

    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)

) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

ALTER TABLE `undo_log` ADD INDEX `ix_log_created` (`log_created`);

最终架构：