上一节我们做了块级元素的格式操作,这节我们来讲行内元素的相关操作。行内元素的样式一般指 粗体、斜体、代码
或 删除线等 。通过前一章的内容得知,元素的渲染是通过渲染器来呈现的,块级元素通过指定 renderElement
, 行内元素(即内联元素
)在 Slate
中也叫 叶子
,通过指定 renderLeaf
来渲染。即然叶子
也是元素,那么就要设计样式。我们来设计一个粗体
组件。创建一个新文件,将所有叶子
组件放在这里
_leaf.jsx
export const Leaf = ({ attributes, children, leaf }) => {
if (leaf.bold) {
children = <strong>{children}</strong>
}
if (leaf.code) {
children = <code>{children}</code>
}
if (leaf.italic) {
children = <em>{children}</em>
}
if (leaf.underline) {
children = <u>{children}</u>
}
return <span {...attributes}>{children}</span>
}
当然还要有渲染器,同样我们把叶子的渲染器也独立出来,创建一个文件,如下所示:
_leafRender.jsx
import React from 'react'
import { Leaf } from './_leaf'
export const renderLeaf = props => {
return <Leaf {...props} />
};
我们把上一节的块元素的渲染器也独立出来:
_elementRender.jsx
import React from 'react';
import { CodeElement, DefaultElement } from './_elements';
export const renderElement = props => {
switch (props.element.type) {
case 'code':
return <CodeElement {...props} />
default:
return <DefaultElement {...props} />
}
};
那么,现在我们的SDocer看起来应该是这样的:
SDocer.jsx
import { useState, useCallback} from 'react';
import { createEditor, Editor, Transforms, Element } from 'slate';
import { Slate, withReact, Editable } from 'slate-react';
import { initialValue } from './_configure';
import { renderElement } from './_elementRender';
import { renderLeaf } from './_leafRender';
function SDocer() {
const [editor] = useState(() => withReact(createEditor()));
return (
<Slate editor={editor} initialValue={initialValue}>
<Editable
renderElement={useCallback(renderElement, [])}
renderLeaf={useCallback(renderLeaf, [])}
onKeyDown={event => {
if (!event.ctrlKey) return;
if (event.key === '`') {
event.preventDefault()
const [match] = Editor.nodes(editor, {
match: n => n.type === 'code',
})
Transforms.setNodes(
editor,
{ type: match ? 'paragraph' : 'code' },
{ match: n => Element.isElement(n) && Editor.isBlock(editor, n) }
)
}
}}
/>
</Slate>
)
}
export default SDocer;
我们对初始数据做一点调整,如下:
_configrue.jsx
export const initialValue = [
{
type: 'paragraph',
children: [{ text: '这是一行段落文字,内容很少,但很重要!!' }],
},
{
type: 'code',
children: [{ text: '这是一代码行段落文字,内容很少,但很重要!!' }],
},
{
type: 'paragraph',
children: [
{ text: 'This is editable ' },
{ text: 'rich', bold: true },
{ text: ' text, ' },
{ text: 'much', italic: true },
{ text: ' better than a ' },
{ text: '<textarea>', code: true, underline: true},
{ text: '<textarea>', underline: true},
{ text: '!' },
],
},
];
我们再增加一个功能,当按 ctrl + b
时将所选择的内容变成粗体,修改onKeyDown
事件,如下所示:
import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
import { createEditor, Editor, Transforms, Element } from 'slate';
import { Slate, withReact, Editable } from 'slate-react';
import { initialValue } from './_configure';
import { renderElement } from './_elementRender';
import { renderLeaf } from './_leafRender';
function SDocer() {
const [editor] = useState(() => withReact(createEditor()));
return (
<Slate editor={editor} initialValue={initialValue}>
<Editable
renderElement={useCallback(renderElement, [])}
renderLeaf={useCallback(renderLeaf, [])}
onKeyDown={event => {
if (!event.ctrlKey) return;
switch (event.key) {
case '`': {
event.preventDefault()
const [match] = Editor.nodes(editor, {
match: n => n.type === 'code',
})
Transforms.setNodes(
editor,
{ type: match ? 'paragraph' : 'code' },
{ match: n => Element.isElement(n) && Editor.isBlock(editor, n) }
)
break
}
case 'b': {
event.preventDefault()
Editor.addMark(editor, 'bold', true)
break
}
}
}}
/>
</Slate>
)
}
export default SDocer;
瞧,我们的功能越来越多是不是。