安装mysql

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo apt-get install mysql-client

测试mysql

systemctl status mysql.service

配置mysql

//修改密码
sudo mysql -u root -p
set password for 用户名@localhost = password('新密码'); 
//修改root的host属性使其在任意主机上可以登录
update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
//刷新权限
flush privileges
//退出
quit
//修改配置文件
vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

端口号默认是3306有多个版本的MySQL的话需要修改，正常情况下不需要修改，需要将bind-address注释掉

启动mysql数据库服务

//开启
sudo service mysql start
//重启
sudo service mysql restart
//关闭
sudo service mysql status
//设置开机自启
sudo service mysql enable
//停止开机自启
sudo service mysql disable

最后测试一下连接情况

import web
gdb=web.database(
    dbn='mysql',
    host='192.168.1.7',
    port=3306,
    user='root',
    pw='123456',
    db='test'
    )
gdb.insert("t", t1=123,)

常见问题：

mysql没有驱动

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
pip install pymysql
pip install mysqlclient

找不到mysql_config

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
pip install mysqlclient