第二章 短链平台项目创建+git代码管理+开发分层规范
第1集 短链平台实战-Maven聚合工程创建微服务项目
**简介:Maven聚合工程创建微服务项目实战 **
-
Maven聚合工程拆分
- dcloud-common
- 公共依赖包
- dcloud-app
- Flink+Kafka实时计算
- dcloud-account
- 账号+流量包微服务
- dcloud-data
- 数据可视化微服务
- dcloud-gateway
- 业务网关
- dcloud-link
- 短链微服务
- dcloud-shop
- 流量包商品+支付微服务
- dcloud-common
-
创建项目(记得删除聚合工程src目录)
-
添加依赖
<properties>
<!--JDK版本,如果是jdk8则这里是 1.8-->
<java.version>11</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.boot.version>2.5.5</spring.boot.version>
<spring.cloud.version>2020.0.4</spring.cloud.version>
<alibaba.cloud.version>2021.1</alibaba.cloud.version>
<mybatisplus.boot.starter.version>3.4.0</mybatisplus.boot.starter.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.16</lombok.version>
<commons.lang3.version>3.9</commons.lang3.version>
<commons.codec.version>1.15</commons.codec.version>
<xxl-job.version>2.3.0</xxl-job.version>
<aliyun.oss.version>3.10.2</aliyun.oss.version>
<captcha.version>1.1.0</captcha.version>
<docker.image.prefix>dcloud</docker.image.prefix>
<redission.version>3.10.1</redission.version>
<jwt.version>0.7.0</jwt.version>
<sharding-jdbc.version>4.1.1</sharding-jdbc.version>
<!--跳过单元测试-->
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
</properties>
<!--锁定版本-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-dependencies/2.3.3.RELEASE-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies/Hoxton.SR8-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies/2.2.1.RELEASE-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis plus和springboot整合-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatisplus.boot.starter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok/1.18.16-->
<!--scope=provided,说明它只在编译阶段生效,不需要打入包中, Lombok在编译期将带Lombok注解的Java文件正确编译为完整的Class文件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons.lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
<!--用于加密-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commons.codec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--验证码kaptcha依赖包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${captcha.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--阿里云oss-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
<version>${aliyun.oss.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JWT相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>${jwt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--分布式锁-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
<artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
<version>${redission.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shardingsphere/sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${sharding-jdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.xuxueli/xxl-job-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
<artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
<version>${xxl-job.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!-- 代码库 -->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven-ali</id>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public//</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>public</id>
<name>aliyun nexus</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<!--module不用添加打包版本信息-->
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<addResources>true</addResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
第2集 Gitee仓库介绍和项目纳入版本管理+ignore文件配置
简介:开源中国Gitee仓库-介绍和项目纳入版本管理+ignore文件配置置
-
Git介绍
- 是一个版本管理工具, 其作用就是可以让你更好的管理你的程序,比如你原来提交过的内容,以后虽然修改了,但是通过git这个工具,可以把你原来提交的内容重现出来,这样对于你后来才意识到的一些错误的更改,可以进行还原
-
基于git协议的代码仓库
- github 全球最大同性交友社区
- gitee 开源中国
- gitlab 开源的git仓库平台,阿里等大厂就是基于这个搭建
- codeup 阿里云上的免费git仓库
-
gitee仓库地址
- https://gitee.com/
-
大课项目必须用git吗?
- 如果是因为不会git,而不用则不行,因为这个是互联网公司必备的
- 可以看联系客服看小滴课堂 git+gitlab专题视频
-
本地安装文档
- https://www.runoob.com/git/git-install-setup.html
- https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Git
-
大课项目加入git管理(是公钥设置,不是秘钥设置)
- 本地生成公钥 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “794666918@qq.com”
- 生成公钥文档:https://gitee.com/help/articles/4181
- 设置公钥文档:https://gitee.com/help/articles/4191#article-header0
- 进入项目目录
- 本地生成公钥 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “794666918@qq.com”
-
配置gitignore文件
- 根目录创建文件 .gitignore
# Compiled class file
*.class
# Log file
*.log
# BlueJ files
*.ctxt
# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
.mtj.tmp/
# Package Files #
*.jar
*.war
*.nar
*.ear
*.zip
*.tar.gz
*.rar
.DS_Store
.idea
# virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
hs_err_pid*
第3集 阿里编码规范里面Manager分层介绍-和开发规范说明
简介:阿里编码规范里面Manager分层介绍-专用名词和POJO实体类约定
-
开发人员:张三、李四、王五
-
一定要避免单点故障
- 一个微服务起码两个人熟悉:一个是主程一个是技术leader ,推荐是团队里面两个开发人员
-
N方库说明
一方库: 本工程内部子项目模块依赖的库(jar 包)。
二方库: 公司内部发布到中央仓库,可供公司内部其它应用依赖的库(jar包)。
三方库: 公司之外的开源库(jar 包)。
- POJO实体类
POJO(Plain Ordinary Java Object): 在手册中,POJO 专指只有 setter / getter / toString的简单类,包括DO/DTO/BO/VO等, 禁止命名成xxxPOJO
- 各个层级约束规范
A) Service/DAO层方法命名规约
1) 获取单个对象的方法用get做前缀。
2) 获取多个对象的方法用list做前缀,复数形式结尾如:listObjects。
3) 获取统计值的方法用count做前缀。
4) 插入的方法用save/insert做前缀。
5) 删除的方法用remove/delete做前缀。
6) 修改的方法用update做前缀。
B) 领域模型命名规约
1) 数据对象:xxxDO,xxx即为数据表名。
2) 一般数据传输对象:xxxDTO,xxx为业务领域相关的名称,项目里面也用VO。
3) 展示对象:xxxVO,也就是响应给前端的实体包装类。
4) 接收前端json对象请求的命名为 XXXRequest
- Manager分层说明 通用业务处理层,它有如下特征
- 对第三方平台封装的层,预处理返回结果及转化异常信息
- 对Service层通用能力的下沉,如缓存方案、中间件通用处理;
- 与DAO层交互,对多个DAO的组合复用。
- 更多开发规范,可以参考阿里巴巴编码手册(资料里面有 第6章第3集资料里面)
- 有兴趣也可以安装IDEA编码扫描插件,不过前期可以先不用开启,会影响电脑卡顿和强迫症
第4集 dcloud-common通用模块配置使用实战和新版改动
简介:短链平台dcloud-common通用模块配置使用实战
- pom文件配置
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--项目中添加 spring-boot-starter-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis plus-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--redis客户端-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
<artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--用于加密-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JWT相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--redisson分布式锁-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
<artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Hoxton.M2版本之后不再使用Ribbon而是使用spring-cloud-loadbalancer,所以不引入spring-cloud-loadbalancer会报错,所以加入spring-cloud-loadbalancer依赖 并且在nacos中排除ribbon依赖,不然loadbalancer无效 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--配置中心, 留坑,后续用的时候再讲-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Feign远程调用-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--限流依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--限流持久化到nacos-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Springboot项目整合spring-kafka依赖包配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--引入AMQP-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--spring cache依赖包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.xuxueli/xxl-job-core -->
<!--分布式调度-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
<artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
第5集 统一接口响应协议-响应工具类封装
简介:统一接口响应协议和响应工具类封装
- 统一业务状态码 BizCodeEnum开发
- 状态码定义约束,共6位数,前三位代表服务,后3位代表接口
- 比如 商品服务210
/**
*
*
* @Description 状态码定义约束,共6位数,前三位代表服务,后3位代表接口
* 比如 商品服务210,购物车是220、用户服务230,403代表权限
*
**/
public enum BizCodeEnum {
/**
* 短链分组
*/
GROUP_REPEAT(23001,"分组名重复"),
GROUP_OPER_FAIL(23503,"分组名操作失败"),
GROUP_NOT_EXIST(23404,"分组不存在"),
/**
*验证码
*/
CODE_TO_ERROR(240001,"接收号码不合规"),
CODE_LIMITED(240002,"验证码发送过快"),
CODE_ERROR(240003,"验证码错误"),
CODE_CAPTCHA_ERROR(240101,"图形验证码错误"),
/**
* 账号
*/
ACCOUNT_REPEAT(250001,"账号已经存在"),
ACCOUNT_UNREGISTER(250002,"账号不存在"),
ACCOUNT_PWD_ERROR(250003,"账号或者密码错误"),
ACCOUNT_UNLOGIN(250004,"账号未登录"),
/**
* 短链
*/
SHORT_LINK_NOT_EXIST(260404,"短链不存在"),
/**
* 订单
*/
ORDER_CONFIRM_PRICE_FAIL(280002,"创建订单-验价失败"),
ORDER_CONFIRM_REPEAT(280008,"订单恶意-重复提交"),
ORDER_CONFIRM_TOKEN_EQUAL_FAIL(280009,"订单令牌缺少"),
ORDER_CONFIRM_NOT_EXIST(280010,"订单不存在"),
/**
* 支付
*/
PAY_ORDER_FAIL(300001,"创建支付订单失败"),
PAY_ORDER_CALLBACK_SIGN_FAIL(300002,"支付订单回调验证签失败"),
PAY_ORDER_CALLBACK_NOT_SUCCESS(300003,"支付宝回调更新订单失败"),
PAY_ORDER_NOT_EXIST(300005,"订单不存在"),
PAY_ORDER_STATE_ERROR(300006,"订单状态不正常"),
PAY_ORDER_PAY_TIMEOUT(300007,"订单支付超时"),
/**
* 流控操作
*/
CONTROL_FLOW(500101,"限流控制"),
CONTROL_DEGRADE(500201,"降级控制"),
CONTROL_AUTH(500301,"认证控制"),
/**
* 流量包操作
*/
TRAFFIC_FREE_NOT_EXIST(600101,"免费流量包不存在,联系客服"),
TRAFFIC_REDUCE_FAIL(600102,"流量不足,扣减失败"),
TRAFFIC_EXCEPTION(600103,"流量包数据异常,用户无流量包"),
/**
* 通用操作码
*/
OPS_REPEAT(110001,"重复操作"),
OPS_NETWORK_ADDRESS_ERROR(110002,"网络地址错误"),
/**
* 文件相关
*/
FILE_UPLOAD_USER_IMG_FAIL(700101,"用户头像文件上传失败");
@Getter
private String message;
@Getter
private int code;
private BizCodeEnum(int code, String message){
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
}
}
- 接口统一协议 JsonData工具类开发
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class JsonData {
/**
* 状态码 0 表示成功
*/
private Integer code;
/**
* 数据
*/
private Object data;
/**
* 描述
*/
private String msg;
/**
* 获取远程调用数据
* 注意事项:
* 支持多单词下划线专驼峰(序列化和反序列化)
*
*
* @param typeReference
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> T getData(TypeReference<T> typeReference){
return JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(data),typeReference);
}
/**
* 成功,不传入数据
* @return
*/
public static JsonData buildSuccess() {
return new JsonData(0, null, null);
}
/**
* 成功,传入数据
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static JsonData buildSuccess(Object data) {
return new JsonData(0, data, null);
}
/**
* 失败,传入描述信息
* @param msg
* @return
*/
public static JsonData buildError(String msg) {
return new JsonData(-1, null, msg);
}
/**
* 自定义状态码和错误信息
* @param code
* @param msg
* @return
*/
public static JsonData buildCodeAndMsg(int code, String msg) {
return new JsonData(code, null, msg);
}
/**
* 传入枚举,返回信息
* @param codeEnum
* @return
*/
public static JsonData buildResult(BizCodeEnum codeEnum){
return JsonData.buildCodeAndMsg(codeEnum.getCode(),codeEnum.getMessage());
}
}
第6集 微服务自定义全局异常+处理器handler开发
简介:自定义全局异常+处理器开发
- 自定义全局异常
/**
* 全局异常处理
*/
@Data
public class BizException extends RuntimeException {
private Integer code;
private String msg;
public BizException(Integer code, String message) {
super(message);
this.code = code;
this.msg = message;
}
public BizException(BizCodeEnum bizCodeEnum) {
super(bizCodeEnum.getMsg());
this.code = bizCodeEnum.getCode();
this.msg = bizCodeEnum.getMsg();
}
}
- 自定义异常处理器
@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class ExceptionHandle {
@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public JsonData handle(Exception e) {
if (e instanceof BizException) {
BizException bizException = (BizException) e;
log.info("[业务异常]{}", e);
return JsonData.buildError(bizException.getMsg(), bizException.getCode());
} else {
log.info("[系统异常]{}", e);
return JsonData.buildError("全局异常,未知错误");
}
}
}
第7集 common通用工具和时间格式化工具类
简介:common通用工具和时间格式化工具类讲解
- 时间格式化工具类封装
public class TimeUtil {
/**
* 默认日期格式
*/
private static final String DEFAULT_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
/**
* 默认日期格式
*/
private static final DateTimeFormatter DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_PATTERN);
private static final ZoneId DEFAULT_ZONE_ID = ZoneId.systemDefault();
/**
* LocalDateTime 转 字符串,指定日期格式
* @param time
* @param pattern
* @return
*/
public static String format(LocalDateTime localDateTime,String pattern){
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);
String timeStr = formatter.format(localDateTime.atZone(DEFAULT_ZONE_ID));
return timeStr;
}
/**
* Date 转 字符串, 指定日期格式
* @param time
* @param pattern
* @return
*/
public static String format(Date time,String pattern){
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);
String timeStr = formatter.format(time.toInstant().atZone(DEFAULT_ZONE_ID));
return timeStr;
}
/**
* Date 转 字符串,默认日期格式
* @param time
* @return
*/
public static String format(Date time){
String timeStr = DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER.format(time.toInstant().atZone(DEFAULT_ZONE_ID));
return timeStr;
}
/**
* timestamp 转 字符串,默认日期格式
*
* @param time
* @return
*/
public static String format(long timestamp) {
String timeStr = DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER.format(new Date(timestamp).toInstant().atZone(DEFAULT_ZONE_ID));
return timeStr;
}
/**
* 字符串 转 Date
*
* @param time
* @return
*/
public static Date strToDate(String time) {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(time, DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
return Date.from(localDateTime.atZone(DEFAULT_ZONE_ID).toInstant());
}
/**
* 获取当天剩余的秒数,用于流量包过期配置
* @param currentDate
* @return
*/
public static Integer getRemainSecondsOneDay(Date currentDate) {
LocalDateTime midnight = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(currentDate.toInstant(),
ZoneId.systemDefault()).plusDays(1).withHour(0).withMinute(0)
.withSecond(0).withNano(0);
LocalDateTime currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(currentDate.toInstant(),
ZoneId.systemDefault());
long seconds = ChronoUnit.SECONDS.between(currentDateTime, midnight);
return (int) seconds;
}
}
- Json序列化工具类封装
public class JsonUtil {
private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
static {
//设置可用单引号
mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true);
//序列化的时候序列对象的所有属性
mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS);
//反序列化的时候如果多了其他属性,不抛出异常
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
//如果是空对象的时候,不抛异常
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
//取消时间的转化格式,默认是时间戳,可以取消,同时需要设置要表现的时间格式
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
mapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
}
/**
* 对象转为Json字符串
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static String obj2Json(Object obj) {
String jsonStr = null;
try {
jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonStr;
}
/**
* json字符串转为对象
* @param str
* @param valueType
* @return
*/
public static <T> T json2Obj(String jsonStr, Class<T> beanType) {
T obj = null;
try {
obj = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, beanType);
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return obj;
}
/**
* json数据转换成pojo对象list
* @param jsonData
* @param beanType
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<T> json2List(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
JavaType javaType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);
try {
List<T> list = mapper.readValue(jsonData, javaType);
return list;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 对象转为byte数组
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static byte[] obj2Bytes(Object obj) {
byte[] byteArr = null;
try {
byteArr = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(obj);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return byteArr;
}
/**
* byte数组转为对象
* @param byteArr
* @param valueType
* @return
*/
public static <T> T bytes2Obj(byte[] byteArr, Class<T> beanType) {
T obj = null;
try {
obj = mapper.readValue(byteArr, beanType);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return obj;
}
}
- common工具大集合
@Slf4j
public class CommonUtil {
/**
* 获取ip
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ipAddress = null;
try {
ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
// 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
InetAddress inet = null;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
}
}
// 对于通过多个代理的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) {
// "***.***.***.***".length()
// = 15
if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
ipAddress = "";
}
return ipAddress;
}
/**
* 获取全部请求头
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, String> getAllRequestHeader(HttpServletRequest request){
Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String)headerNames.nextElement();
//根据名称获取请求头的值
String value = request.getHeader(key);
map.put(key,value);
}
return map;
}
/**
* MD5加密
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static String MD5(String data) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte item : array) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
} catch (Exception exception) {
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取验证码随机数
*
* @param length
* @return
*/
public static String getRandomCode(int length) {
String sources = "0123456789";
Random random = new Random();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
sb.append(sources.charAt(random.nextInt(9)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 获取当前时间戳
*
* @return
*/
public static long getCurrentTimestamp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
/**
* 生成uuid
*
* @return
*/
public static String generateUUID() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 32);
}
/**
* 获取随机长度的串
*
* @param length
* @return
*/
private static final String ALL_CHAR_NUM = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
public static String getStringNumRandom(int length) {
//生成随机数字和字母,
Random random = new Random();
StringBuilder saltString = new StringBuilder(length);
for (int i = 1; i <= length; ++i) {
saltString.append(ALL_CHAR_NUM.charAt(random.nextInt(ALL_CHAR_NUM.length())));
}
return saltString.toString();
}
/**
* 响应json数据给前端
*
* @param response
* @param obj
*/
public static void sendJsonMessage(HttpServletResponse response, Object obj) {
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
try (PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter()) {
writer.print(JsonUtil.obj2Json(obj));
response.flushBuffer();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.warn("响应json数据给前端异常:{}",e);
}
}
}
c String generateUUID() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll(“-”, “”).substring(0, 32);
}
/**
* 获取随机长度的串
*
* @param length
* @return
*/
private static final String ALL_CHAR_NUM = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
public static String getStringNumRandom(int length) {
//生成随机数字和字母,
Random random = new Random();
StringBuilder saltString = new StringBuilder(length);
for (int i = 1; i <= length; ++i) {
saltString.append(ALL_CHAR_NUM.charAt(random.nextInt(ALL_CHAR_NUM.length())));
}
return saltString.toString();
}
/**
* 响应json数据给前端
*
* @param response
* @param obj
*/
public static void sendJsonMessage(HttpServletResponse response, Object obj) {
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
try (PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter()) {
writer.print(JsonUtil.obj2Json(obj));
response.flushBuffer();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.warn("响应json数据给前端异常:{}",e);
}
}
}