easypoi,主打的功能就是容易,通过简单的配置，就可以方便的写出Excel导出,Excel模板导出,Excel导入,Word模板导出
pom导入依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>pojo
模拟数据库的表字段
@Excel注解：
name：对应生成excel中的字段标题
orderNum：默认从0开始，按照顺序依次排序
width：设置生成字段的宽度
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
@Excel(name = "姓名",orderNum = "0",width = 15)
private String name;
@Excel(name = "电话",orderNum = "1",width = 15)
private String phone;
@Excel(name = "性别",orderNum = "2",width = 15)
private String gender;
}util
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ExportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
public class ExcelUtils {
/**
* excel 导出
*
* @param list 数据
* @param title 标题
* @param sheetName sheet名称
* @param pojoClass pojo类型
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param isCreateHeader 是否创建表头
* @param response
*/
public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, boolean isCreateHeader, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams(title, sheetName, ExcelType.XSSF);
exportParams.setCreateHeadRows(isCreateHeader);
defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);
}
/**
* excel 导出
*
* @param list 数据
* @param title 标题
* @param sheetName sheet名称
* @param pojoClass pojo类型
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param response
*/
public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, new ExportParams(title, sheetName, ExcelType.XSSF));
}
/**
* excel 导出
*
* @param list 数据
* @param pojoClass pojo类型
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param response
* @param exportParams 导出参数
*/
public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, ExportParams exportParams, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);
}
/**
* excel 导出
*
* @param list 数据
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param response
*/
public static void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
defaultExport(list, fileName, response);
}
/**
* 默认的 excel 导出
*
* @param list 数据
* @param pojoClass pojo类型
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param response
* @param exportParams 导出参数
*/
private static void defaultExport(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, ExportParams exportParams) throws IOException {
Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams, pojoClass, list);
downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
}
/**
* 默认的 excel 导出
*
* @param list 数据
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param response
*/
private static void defaultExport(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, ExcelType.HSSF);
downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
}
/**
* 下载
*
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param response
* @param workbook excel数据
*/
private static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) throws IOException {
try {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName + "." + ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* excel 导入
*
* @param filePath excel文件路径
* @param titleRows 标题行
* @param headerRows 表头行
* @param pojoClass pojo类型
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<T> importExcel(String filePath, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(filePath)) {
return null;
}
ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
params.setNeedSave(true);
params.setSaveUrl("/excel/");
try {
return ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(new File(filePath), pojoClass, params);
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
throw new IOException("模板不能为空");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* excel 导入
*
* @param file excel文件
* @param pojoClass pojo类型
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
return importExcel(file, 1, 1, pojoClass);
}
/**
* excel 导入
*
* @param file excel文件
* @param titleRows 标题行
* @param headerRows 表头行
* @param pojoClass pojo类型
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
return importExcel(file, titleRows, headerRows, false, pojoClass);
}
/**
* excel 导入
*
* @param file 上传的文件
* @param titleRows 标题行
* @param headerRows 表头行
* @param needVerfiy 是否检验excel内容
* @param pojoClass pojo类型
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, boolean needVerfiy, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
if (file == null) {
return null;
}
try {
return importExcel(file.getInputStream(), titleRows, headerRows, needVerfiy, pojoClass);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* excel 导入
*
* @param inputStream 文件输入流
* @param titleRows 标题行
* @param headerRows 表头行
* @param needVerfiy 是否检验excel内容
* @param pojoClass pojo类型
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<T> importExcel(InputStream inputStream, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, boolean needVerfiy, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
if (inputStream == null) {
return null;
}
ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
params.setSaveUrl("/excel/");
params.setNeedSave(true);
try {
return ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(inputStream, pojoClass, params);
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
throw new IOException("excel文件不能为空");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Excel 类型枚举
*/
enum ExcelTypeEnum {
XLS("xls"), XLSX("xlsx");
private String value;
ExcelTypeEnum(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
}controller
手动模拟输入数据
@RestController
public class ExportExcelController {
@GetMapping(value = "/export")
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
List<User> personList = new ArrayList<>();
User user = new User("tom","1223132","男");
User user1 = new User("jim","123425534","女");
personList.add(user);
personList.add(user1);
ExcelUtils.exportExcel(personList, "员工信息表", "员工信息", User.class, "员工信息", response);
}
}
