Ubuntu系统下安装TDengine Database

记录一下使用Ubuntu系统的安装TDengine Database管理软件工具

先查看一下系统的版本，可以看到这里使用的是Ubuntu20.04版本，版本代号focal

myw@myw-S451LN:~$ uname -a
Linux myw-S451LN 6.2.0-39-generic #40~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Nov 16 10:53:04 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
myw@myw-S451LN:~$ uname -r
6.2.0-39-generic
myw@myw-S451LN:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
Release:        22.04
Codename:       jammy
myw@myw-S451LN:~$

官网介绍：TDengine 是一款专为物联网、工业互联网等场景设计并优化的大数据平台，它能安全高效地将大量设备、数据采集器每天产生的高达 TB 甚至 PB 级的数据进行汇聚、存储、分析和分发，对业务运行状态进行实时监测、预警，提供实时的商业洞察。其核心模块是高性能、集群开源、云原生、极简的时序数据库 TDengine OSS

官网

https://docs.taosdata.com

官网安装教程

https://docs.taosdata.com/get-started/package/

linux环境
myw
使用deb安装
myw
首先去下载deb安装包有2个(其中taosTools是工具，TDengine-server是时序数据库)，下载需要输入邮箱，然后从邮箱获取下载链接，记录一下我安装的版本和工具版本

https://www.taosdata.com/assets-download/3.0/TDengine-server-3.2.2.0-Linux-x64.deb

https://www.taosdata.com/assets-download/3.0/taosTools-2.5.2-Linux-x64-comp3.deb

win系统客户端

https://www.taosdata.com/assets-download/3.0/TDengine-client-3.2.2.0-Windows-x64.exe

将下载的安装包放置在ubuntu的home指定的用户下面(安装需要进入deb包的目录) 我这里是/home/myw

/home/myw

myw
安装指令(在deb文件包的目录下面)

sudo dpkg -i TDengine-server-3.2.2.0-Linux-x64.deb

myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo dpkg -i TDengine-server-3.2.2.0-Linux-x64.deb
[sudo] myw 的密码： 
正在选中未选择的软件包 tdengine。
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 207485 个文件和目录。)
准备解压 TDengine-server-3.2.2.0-Linux-x64.deb  ...
正在解压 tdengine (3.2.2.0) ...
正在设置 tdengine (3.2.2.0) ...
./post.sh: 行 107: /var/log/taos/tdengine_install.log: 没有那个文件或目录
Start to install TDengine...
./post.sh: 行 107: /var/log/taos/tdengine_install.log: 没有那个文件或目录

System hostname is: myw-S451LN

Enter FQDN:port (like h1.taosdata.com:6030) of an existing TDengine cluster node to join
OR leave it blank to build one:

Enter your email address for priority support or enter empty to skip: 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/taosd.service → /etc/systemd/system/taosd.service.

To configure TDengine : edit /etc/taos/taos.cfg
To start TDengine     : sudo systemctl start taosd
To access TDengine    : taos -h myw-S451LN to login into TDengine server


TDengine is installed successfully!
myw@myw-S451LN:~$

安装过程中有2个停顿直接enter

启动停止重启，查看是否启动成功默认端口是6030

systemctl start taosd

systemctl status taosd

systemctl stop taosd

systemctl restart taosd

myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo netstat -lnp|grep taos
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6030            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1019/taosd          
unix  2      [ ACC ]     流        LISTENING     27052    1100/udfd            /var/lib/taos//.udfd.sock.1
myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo systemctl stop taosd
myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo netstat -lnp|grep taos
myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo systemctl start taosd
myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo netstat -lnp|grep taos
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6030            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5885/taosd          
unix  2      [ ACC ]     流        LISTENING     46956    5899/udfd            /var/lib/taos//.udfd.sock.1
myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo systemctl restart taosd
myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo netstat -lnp|grep taos
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6030            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6065/taosd          
unix  2      [ ACC ]     流        LISTENING     47581    6076/udfd            /var/lib/taos//.udfd.sock.1
myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo systemctl status taosd
● taosd.service - TDengine server service
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/taosd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2024-01-07 12:04:24 CST; 13s ago
    Process: 6059 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/taos/bin/startPre.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 6065 (taosd)
      Tasks: 33 (limit: 9286)
     Memory: 9.9M
        CPU: 218ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/taosd.service
             ├─6065 /usr/bin/taosd
             └─6076 /usr/bin/udfd -c /etc/taos/

1月 07 12:04:24 myw-S451LN systemd[1]: Starting TDengine server service...
1月 07 12:04:24 myw-S451LN systemd[1]: Started TDengine server service.
myw@myw-S451LN:~$

启动之后进入tdengine数据库

taos

myw@myw-S451LN:~$ taos
Welcome to the TDengine Command Line Interface, Client Version:3.2.2.0
Copyright (c) 2023 by TDengine, all rights reserved.

  ********************************  Tab Completion  ************************************
  *   The TDengine CLI supports tab completion for a variety of items,                 *
  *   including database names, table names, function names and keywords.              *
  *   The full list of shortcut keys is as follows:                                    *
  *    [ TAB ]        ......  complete the current word                                *
  *                   ......  if used on a blank line, display all supported commands  *
  *    [ Ctrl + A ]   ......  move cursor to the st[A]rt of the line                   *
  *    [ Ctrl + E ]   ......  move cursor to the [E]nd of the line                     *
  *    [ Ctrl + W ]   ......  move cursor to the middle of the line                    *
  *    [ Ctrl + L ]   ......  clear the entire screen                                  *
  *    [ Ctrl + K ]   ......  clear the screen after the cursor                        *
  *    [ Ctrl + U ]   ......  clear the screen before the cursor                       *
  **************************************************************************************

Server is Community Edition.

taos> show databases;
              name              |
=================================
 information_schema             |
 performance_schema             |
Query OK, 2 row(s) in set (0.001619s)

taos> exit;
myw@myw-S451LN:~$

根据官方的教程体验一下命令行创建数据库和表

taos> CREATE DATABASE demo;
Create OK, 0 row(s) affected (5.116540s)

taos> USE demo;
Database changed.

taos> CREATE TABLE t (ts TIMESTAMP, speed INT);
Create OK, 0 row(s) affected (0.001511s)

taos> INSERT INTO t VALUES ('2019-07-15 00:00:00', 10);
Insert OK, 1 row(s) affected (0.001685s)

taos> INSERT INTO t VALUES ('2019-07-15 01:00:00', 20);
Insert OK, 1 row(s) affected (0.001532s)

taos> SELECT * FROM t;
           ts            |    speed    |
========================================
 2019-07-15 00:00:00.000 |          10 |
 2019-07-15 01:00:00.000 |          20 |
Query OK, 2 row(s) in set (0.001555s)

taos>

根据官方的体验一下写入速度和查询

taosBenchmark

myw@myw-S451LN:~$ sudo taosBenchmark
[sudo] myw 的密码： 
[01/07 12:12:02.674949] INFO: client version: 3.2.2.0


         Press enter key to continue or Ctrl-C to stop


[01/07 12:12:19.064618] INFO: command to create database: <CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS test VGROUPS 4 PRECISION 'ms';>
[01/07 12:12:19.069152] SUCC: created database (test)
[01/07 12:12:19.071316] WARN: failed to run command DESCRIBE `test`.`meters`, code: 0x80002603, reason: Table does not exist
[01/07 12:12:19.071360] INFO: stable meters does not exist, will create one
[01/07 12:12:19.072193] INFO: create stable: <CREATE TABLE test.meters (ts TIMESTAMP,current float,voltage int,phase float) TAGS (groupid int,location binary(24))>
[01/07 12:12:19.155807] INFO: generate stable<meters> columns data with lenOfCols<80> * prepared_rand<360>
[01/07 12:12:22.662169] INFO: generate stable<meters> tags data with lenOfTags<62> * childTblCount<10000>
[01/07 12:12:22.666451] INFO: start creating 10000 table(s) with 8 thread(s)
[01/07 12:12:22.667534] INFO: thread[0] start creating table from 0 to 1249
[01/07 12:12:22.668186] INFO: thread[1] start creating table from 1250 to 2499
[01/07 12:12:22.668906] INFO: thread[2] start creating table from 2500 to 3749
[01/07 12:12:22.670124] INFO: thread[3] start creating table from 3750 to 4999
[01/07 12:12:22.671742] INFO: thread[4] start creating table from 5000 to 6249
[01/07 12:12:22.673665] INFO: thread[5] start creating table from 6250 to 7499
[01/07 12:12:22.674909] INFO: thread[6] start creating table from 7500 to 8749
[01/07 12:12:22.676058] INFO: thread[7] start creating table from 8750 to 9999
[01/07 12:12:24.316949] SUCC: Spent 1.6500 seconds to create 10000 table(s) with 8 thread(s), already exist 0 table(s), actual 10000 table(s) pre created, 0 table(s) will be auto created


         Press enter key to continue or Ctrl-C to stop


[01/07 12:12:29.271717] INFO: record per request (30000) is larger than insert rows (10000) in progressive mode, which will be set to 10000
[01/07 12:12:29.327505] INFO: Total 2482 tables on bb test's vgroup 0 (id: 4)
[01/07 12:12:29.327522] INFO: Total 2522 tables on bb test's vgroup 1 (id: 5)
[01/07 12:12:29.327549] INFO: Total 2520 tables on bb test's vgroup 2 (id: 6)
[01/07 12:12:29.327568] INFO: Total 2476 tables on bb test's vgroup 3 (id: 7)
[01/07 12:12:29.391136] INFO: Estimate memory usage: 283.60MB


         Press enter key to continue or Ctrl-C to stop


[01/07 12:12:37.566155] INFO:  pthread_join 0 ...
[01/07 12:13:07.581119] INFO: thread[2] has currently inserted rows: 4900000, peroid insert rate: 163251.707 rows/s 
[01/07 12:13:07.584158] INFO: thread[1] has currently inserted rows: 4910000, peroid insert rate: 163568.526 rows/s 
[01/07 12:13:07.584970] INFO: thread[3] has currently inserted rows: 4900000, peroid insert rate: 163235.392 rows/s 
[01/07 12:13:07.959306] INFO: thread[0] has currently inserted rows: 4940000, peroid insert rate: 162537.426 rows/s 
[01/07 12:13:37.585407] INFO: thread[1] has currently inserted rows: 9790000, peroid insert rate: 162661.245 rows/s 
[01/07 12:13:37.585692] INFO: thread[2] has currently inserted rows: 9970000, peroid insert rate: 168977.470 rows/s 
[01/07 12:13:37.636150] INFO: thread[3] has currently inserted rows: 9990000, peroid insert rate: 169373.087 rows/s 
[01/07 12:13:37.973312] INFO: thread[0] has currently inserted rows: 10130000, peroid insert rate: 172919.304 rows/s 
[01/07 12:14:07.596251] INFO: thread[1] has currently inserted rows: 14850000, peroid insert rate: 168604.845 rows/s 
[01/07 12:14:07.602622] INFO: thread[2] has currently inserted rows: 15030000, peroid insert rate: 168571.143 rows/s 
[01/07 12:14:08.247951] INFO: thread[0] has currently inserted rows: 15090000, peroid insert rate: 163836.956 rows/s 
[01/07 12:14:08.303297] INFO: thread[3] has currently inserted rows: 15090000, peroid insert rate: 166302.540 rows/s 
[01/07 12:14:37.625015] INFO: thread[1] has currently inserted rows: 19790000, peroid insert rate: 164507.643 rows/s 
[01/07 12:14:37.629453] INFO: thread[2] has currently inserted rows: 19830000, peroid insert rate: 159856.129 rows/s 
[01/07 12:14:38.336561] INFO: thread[0] has currently inserted rows: 19880000, peroid insert rate: 159194.390 rows/s 
[01/07 12:14:38.388810] INFO: thread[3] has currently inserted rows: 19870000, peroid insert rate: 158883.164 rows/s 
[01/07 12:15:05.195084] SUCC: thread[3] progressive mode, completed total inserted rows: 24760000, 179445.39 records/second
[01/07 12:15:07.649704] INFO: thread[2] has currently inserted rows: 24590000, peroid insert rate: 158560.959 rows/s 
[01/07 12:15:07.675532] INFO: thread[1] has currently inserted rows: 24680000, peroid insert rate: 162728.785 rows/s 
[01/07 12:15:08.343712] INFO: thread[0] has currently inserted rows: 24650000, peroid insert rate: 158962.909 rows/s 
[01/07 12:15:08.756175] SUCC: thread[0] progressive mode, completed total inserted rows: 24820000, 175445.37 records/second
[01/07 12:15:08.756393] INFO:  pthread_join 1 ...
[01/07 12:15:09.262905] SUCC: thread[2] progressive mode, completed total inserted rows: 25200000, 177605.51 records/second
[01/07 12:15:11.574702] SUCC: thread[1] progressive mode, completed total inserted rows: 25220000, 174897.55 records/second
[01/07 12:15:11.574861] INFO:  pthread_join 2 ...
[01/07 12:15:11.574877] INFO:  pthread_join 3 ...
[01/07 12:15:11.576252] SUCC: Spent 154.008730 (real 141.383857) seconds to insert rows: 100000000 with 4 thread(s) into test 649313.84 (real 707294.33) records/second
[01/07 12:15:11.576289] SUCC: insert delay, min: 16.9580ms, avg: 56.5535ms, p90: 84.4130ms, p95: 95.8320ms, p99: 534.7680ms, max: 1878.0990ms
myw@myw-S451LN:~$

插入1亿条数据花的时间长了些那是因为电脑是S451LN 很老很老的电脑了如果是io高或者固态硬盘很快

查询超级表的总条数

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test.meters;

taos> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test.meters;
       count(*)        |
========================
             100000000 |
Query OK, 1 row(s) in set (0.284454s)

taos>

查询 1 亿条记录的平均值、最大值、最小值

SELECT AVG(current), MAX(voltage), MIN(phase) FROM test.meters;

taos> SELECT AVG(current), MAX(voltage), MIN(phase) FROM test.meters;
       avg(current)        | max(voltage) |      min(phase)      |
==================================================================
         0.057360763841361 |           18 |           -1.0000000 |
Query OK, 1 row(s) in set (0.576719s)

taos>

查询 location = “California.SanFrancisco” 的记录总条数

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test.meters WHERE location = "California.SanFrancisco";

taos> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test.meters WHERE location = "California.SanFrancisco";
       count(*)        |
========================
              10200000 |
Query OK, 1 row(s) in set (0.052531s)

taos>

查询 groupId = 10 的所有记录的平均值、最大值、最小值

SELECT AVG(current), MAX(voltage), MIN(phase) FROM test.meters WHERE groupId = 10;

taos> SELECT AVG(current), MAX(voltage), MIN(phase) FROM test.meters WHERE groupId = 10;
       avg(current)        | max(voltage) |      min(phase)      |
==================================================================
         0.057453115410926 |           18 |           -1.0000000 |
Query OK, 1 row(s) in set (0.096468s)

taos>

对表 d10 按每 10 秒进行平均值、最大值和最小值聚合统计

SELECT FIRST(ts), AVG(current), MAX(voltage), MIN(phase) FROM test.d10 INTERVAL(10s);

taos> SELECT FIRST(ts), AVG(current), MAX(voltage), MIN(phase) FROM test.d10 INTERVAL(10s);
        first(ts)        |       avg(current)        | max(voltage) |      min(phase)      |
============================================================================================
 2017-07-14 10:40:00.000 |         0.054056339328364 |           18 |           -0.9998480 |
Query OK, 1 row(s) in set (0.030202s)

taos>