一、安装模块和项目
1.安装模块
pip install django
pip install djangorestframework
pip install django-redis # 按需安装
2.开启项目和api
(venv) PS D:\pythonProject\env_api> django-admin startproject drf .
(venv) PS D:\pythonProject\env_api> python manage.py startapp api
二、注册app和restframework
1.修改settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# 'django.contrib.admin',
# 'django.contrib.auth',
# 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
# 'django.contrib.sessions',
# 'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'api.apps.ApiConfig',
'rest_framework',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
# 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
# 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
# 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
# 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
# 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
################# DRF配置 ##################
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
"UNAUTHENTICATED_USER": None
}
2.新建urls参数配置
from django.urls import path
from api import views
urlpatterns = [
path('home/', views.HomeView.as_view()),
]
- views.py新建视图类
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
# Create your views here.
class HomeView(APIView):
def get(self, request):
return Response("...")
4.页面展示