好久没碰11g了，今天（2023年11月16日）因为有个需求又装了一遍。

在OCI上安装了一个Oracle Linux 6实例：

$ uname -a
Linux instance-20231116-1239-db11g 4.1.12-124.80.1.el6uek.x86_64 #2 SMP Mon Oct 9 02:32:10 PDT 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

安装数据库预配置包：

$ sudo yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64

$ id oracle
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)

$ id grid
id: grid: No such user

上传11.2.0.4介质，利用dbca安装数据库软件。以下为部分截图：

配置~oracle/.bash_profile，追加以下语句：

export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

使用DBCA静默模式创建数据库orcl：

dbca -silent -createDatabase \
 -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
 -gdbname orcl -sid orcl -responseFile NO_VALUE \
 -characterSet AL32UTF8 \
 -sysPassword Welcome1 \
 -systemPassword Welcome1 \
 -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \
 -memoryPercentage 20 \
 -storageType FS \
 -datafileDestination "/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/" \
 -redoLogFileSize 200 \
 -emConfiguration NONE
 
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/home/oracle/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details.

11g创建数据库的速度比19c快多了。

现在已经有数据库条目了：

$ tail -1 /etc/oratab
orcl:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N

可以登录数据库了：

$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? orcl
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /home/oracle/app/oracle

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Nov 16 07:36:36 2023

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

再创建一个数据库orcl2：

dbca -silent -createDatabase \
 -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
 -gdbname orcl2 -sid orcl2 -responseFile NO_VALUE \
 -characterSet AL32UTF8 \
 -sysPassword Welcome1 \
 -systemPassword Welcome1 \
 -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \
 -memoryPercentage 20 \
 -storageType FS \
 -datafileDestination "/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/" \
 -redoLogFileSize 200 \
 -emConfiguration NONE

安装2个数据库后的空间使用情况：

$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        38G   20G   17G  55% /
tmpfs           7.5G     0  7.5G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       200M  276K  200M   1% /boot/efi

数据库条目：

$ tail -2 /etc/oratab
orcl:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N
orcl2:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N

参考

• How to Create a 11g Database by DBCA with Silent Mode