之前有位大佬问我,他说有个第三方的Jar包,在idea导出库中使用,现在要部署上线测试,要如何导进去打包。
我说,不用那么麻烦,搞个Nexus私服,将Jar上传上去,然后配置Maven的setting文件指向私服就可以了。
下面介绍Nexus的安装和配置使用。
环境:
[root@localhost bin]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_382"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_382-b05)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.382-b05, mixed mode)
[root@localhost bin]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Jun 28 15:37:28 UTC 2022
1、安装
下载安装包:
下载地址
创建目录:
mkdir nexus
移动压缩包:
mv nexus-3.62.0-01-unix.tar.gz ./nexus
解压:
tar -xvf nexus-3.62.0-01-unix.tar.gz
创建目录:
mkdir /usr/local/nexus
移动解压后的文件到新建的目录:
mv nexus-3.62.0-01 /usr/local/nexus/
切换到bin目录:
/usr/local/nexus/nexus-3.62.0-01/bin
编辑配置文件nexus.rc:
run_as_user="root"
启动nexus:
./nexus run &
访问:http://192.168.213.5:8081/
登录:
提示登录密码在:/usr/local/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password
点击左侧的browse,有各种repository的type:
- Group:这是一个仓库聚合的概念,用户仓库地址选择Group的地址,即可访问Group中配置的所有仓库资源,访问顺序取决于配置顺序3.x默认Releases,Snapshots,Central,可在web页面配置在web界面点开
- Hosted:私有仓库,专门用来存储我们自己生成的jar文件
- Snapshots:本地项目的快照仓库
- Releases: 本地项目发布的正式版本
- Proxy:公网上发布的jar 例如:spring
- Central:中央仓库
配置maven的setting.xml:
在maven的setting.xml文件中配置私服配置,这种方式配置后所有本地使用该配置的maven项目的pom文件都无需配置私服下载相关配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<servers>
<server>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<username>deployment</username>
<password>deployment123</password>
</server>
<server>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<username>deployment</username>
<password>deployment123</password>
</server>
</servers>
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<url>http://192.168.213.5:8081/content/groups/public/</url>
<!-- <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url> -->
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<url>http://192.168.213.5:8081/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<!-- <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url> -->
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>nexus</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<url>http://192.168.213.5:8081/content/groups/public/</url>
<!-- <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url> -->
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<url>http://192.168.213.5:8081/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<!-- <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url> -->
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<url>http://192.168.213.5:8081/content/groups/public/</url>
<!-- <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url> -->
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<url>http://192.168.213.5:8081/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<!-- <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url> -->
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
<!--<activeProfile>dev</activeProfile>-->
</activeProfiles>
</settings>