实现代码

buildTypes {

        // ...
    
        
        applicationVariants.all {
            variant ->
                variant.outputs.all {
                    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
                    def buildDate = String.format(Locale.CHINA, "%04d%02d%02d", calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1, calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH))
                    def versionName = variant.versionName
                    def versionCode = variant.versionCode
                    //项目名-版本名-版本号-release/debug.apk
                    if (variant.buildType.name.equals('release')) {
                        variant.getPackageApplication().outputDirectory = new File("ApkOutputs/release")
                        outputFileName = "${rootProject.getName()}-v${versionName}-${versionCode}-${buildDate}-release.apk"
                    } else {
                        variant.getPackageApplication().outputDirectory = new File("ApkOutputs/debug")
                        outputFileName = "${rootProject.getName()}-v${versionName}-${versionCode}-${buildDate}-debug.apk"
                    }
                }
        }
    }

效果