说明：本项目采用流程控制思想，未引用unittest&pytest等单元测试框架
一.项目介绍
目的
测试某官方网站登录功能模块可以正常使用
用例
1.输入格式正确的用户名和正确的密码，验证是否登录成功；
2.输入格式正确的用户名和不正确的密码，验证是否登录失败，并且提示信息正确；
3.输入格式正确的用户名和任意密码，验证是否登录失败，并且提示信息正确；
4.用户名和密码两者都为空，验证是否登录失败，并且提示信息正确；
5.用户名和密码两者之一为空，验证是否登录失败，并且提示信息正确；
环境
Windows10 +Python3.6+selenium3.13+Pycharm
环境我想大多数人都会搭建，有事没事找百度，一搜一箩筐，哈哈！我自己刚学的时候也是各种问题各种百度，好在都解决了，感谢有度娘这么强大的存在！这里就不写环境怎么搭建了，直接进入主题
二.脚本设计
目的
我们的测试脚本需要达到：脚本可移植，脚本模块化，测试数据分离，输出测试报告 等目的
脚本设计模式
代码实现
项目目录结构
注：下面的文件存放在同一个目录下
1 #! user/bin/python
2 '''
3 代码说明：麦子学院登录模块自动化测试用例脚本
4 编写日期：
5 设置者：linux超
6 '''
7
8 import time
9 from selenium import webdriver
10 from webinfo import webinfo
11 from userinfo import userinfo
12 from log_fiile import login_log
13 from pathlib import Path
14
15 def open_web():
16 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
17 driver.maximize_window()
18 return driver
19
20 def load_url(driver,ele_dict):
21 driver.get(ele_dict['Turl'])
22 time.sleep(5)
23
24 def find_element(driver,ele_dict):
25 # find element
26 driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['image_id']).click()
27 if 'text_id' in ele_dict:
28 driver.find_element_by_link_text('登录').click()
29
30 user_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['userid'])
31 pwd_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['pwdid'])
32 login_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['loginid'])
33 return user_id,pwd_id,login_id
34
35 def send_val(ele_tuple,arg):
36 # input userinfo
37 listkey = ['uname','pwd']
38 i = 0
39 for key in listkey:
40 ele_tuple[i].send_keys('')
41 ele_tuple[i].clear()
42 ele_tuple[i].send_keys(arg[key])
43 i+=1
44 ele_tuple[2].click()
45 def check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist):
46 result = False
47 time.sleep(3)
48 try:
49 err = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['error'])
50 driver.save_screenshot(err.text+'.png')
51 log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s 提示信息:%s:failed\n' %(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd'],err.text))
52 print('username or password error')
53 except:
54 print('login success!')
55 log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s :passed\n'%(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd']))
56 #login_out(driver,ele_dict)
57 return True
58 return result
59 def login_out(driver,ele_dict):
60 driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['logout']).click()
61 '''
62 def screen_shot(err):
63 i = 0
64 save_path = r'D:\pythondcode\capture'
65 capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
66 wholepath = save_path+capturename
67 if Path(save_path).is_dir():
68 pass
69 else:
70 Path(save_path).mkdir()
71 while Path(save_path).exists():
72 i+=1
73 capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
74 wholepath = save_path + capturename
75 err.screenshot(wholepath)
76 '''
77 def login_test():
78 log = login_log()
79 #ele_dict = {'url': 'http://www.maiziedu.com/', 'text_id': '登录', 'user_id': 'id_account_l', 'pwd_id': 'id_password_l'
80 #, 'login_id': 'login_btn','image_id':'close-windows-btn7','error_id':'login-form-tips'}
81 ele_dict = webinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt')
82 #user_list=[{'uname':account,'pwd':pwd}]
83 user_list = userinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt')
84 driver = open_web()
85 # load url
86 load_url(driver,ele_dict)
87 #find element
88 ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)
89 # send values
90 ftitle = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.gmtime())
91 log.log_write('\t\t\t%s登录系统测试报告\n' % (ftitle))
92 for userlist in user_list:
93 send_val(ele_tuple,userlist)
94 # check login success or failed
95 result = check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist)
96 if result:
97 login_out(driver,ele_dict)
98 time.sleep(3)
99 ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)
100 time.sleep(3)
101 log.log_close()
102 driver.quit()
103
104 if __name__ == '__main__':
105 login_test() 1 #! user/bin/python
2 '''
3 代码说明：从文本文档中读取用户信息
4 编写日期：
5 设置者：linux超
6 '''
7
8 import codecs
9
10 def userinfo(path):
11 file = codecs.open(path,'r','utf-8')
12 user_list = []
13 for line in file:
14 user_dict = {}
15 result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split(';')]
16 for sult in result:
17 re_sult = [ele.strip() for ele in sult.split('=')]
18 user_dict.update(dict([re_sult]))
19 user_list.append(user_dict)
20 return user_list
21
22 if __name__ == '__main__':
23 user_list = userinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt')
24 print(user_list) 1 #! user/bin/python
2 '''
3 代码说明：从文本文档中读取web元素
4 编写日期：
5 设置者：linux超
6 '''
7
8 import codecs
9
10 def webinfo(path):
11 file = codecs.open(path,'r','gbk')
12 ele_dict = {}
13 for line in file:
14 result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split('=')]
15 ele_dict.update(dict([result]))
16 return ele_dict
17
18 if __name__ == '__main__':
19 ele_dict = webinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt')
20 for key in ele_dict:
21 print(key,ele_dict[key]) 1 #! user/bin/python
2 '''
3 代码说明：测试输出报告
4 编写日期：
5 设置者：linux超
6 '''
7
8 import time
9
10 class login_log(object):
11 def __init__(self,path='',mode='w'):
12 filename = path + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.gmtime())
13 self.log = open(path+filename+'.txt',mode)
14 def log_write(self,msg):
15 self.log.write(msg)
16 def log_close(self):
17 self.log.close()
18 if __name__ == '__main__':
19 log=login_log()
20 ftitle = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.gmtime())
21 log.log_write('xiaochao11520')
22 log.log_close()1 uname=273839363@qq.com;pwd=xiaochao11520
2 uname=273839363;pwd=xiaochao11520
3 uname= ;pwd=xiaochao11520
4 uname=273839363@qq.com;pwd=
5 uname=2738;pwd=xiaochao1 Turl=http://www.maiziedu.com/
2 text_id=登录
3 userid=id_account_l
4 pwdid=id_password_l
5 loginid=login_btn
6 error=login-form-tips
7 logout=sign_out
8 image_id=close-windows-btn7实在是不擅长写文章，写完感觉内容好少，其实这么一个小模块涉及到的知识还是挺多的，但是不知道该如何下手整理，想看的就对付看下把，实在抱歉！
Python接口自动化测试零基础入门到精通（2023最新版）
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