vue 生命周期钩子函数 created()案例

news2024/10/5 12:29:50

通过发请求来获取数据。在数据响应化之后，dom搭建之前，通过发送axios来获取数据并初始化。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      list-style: none;
    }
    .news {
      display: flex;
      height: 120px;
      width: 600px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 20px 0;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    .news .left {
      flex: 1;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: space-between;
      padding-right: 10px;
    }
    .news .left .title {
      font-size: 20px;
    }
    .news .left .info {
      color: #999999;
    }
    .news .left .info span {
      margin-right: 20px;
    }
    .news .right {
      width: 160px;
      height: 120px;
    }
    .news .right img {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      object-fit: cover;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div id="app">
    <ul>
      <li v-for="(item,index) in list" :key="item.id" class="news">
        <div class="left">
          <div class="title">{{item.title}}</div>
          <div class="info">
            <span>{{item.source}}</span>
            <span>{{item.time}}</span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="right">
          <img :src="item.img" alt="">
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    // 接口地址：http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/news
    // 请求方式：get
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        list: []
      },
      async created() {
        const res = await axios.get("http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/news")
        this.list = res.data.data
      },
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>