mysql双主互从通过KeepAlived虚拟IP实现高可用

在mysql 双主互从的基础上，
架构图：

Keepalived有两个主要的功能：

• 提供虚拟IP，实现双机热备
• 通过LVS，实现负载均衡

安装

# 安装
yum -y install keepalived 
# 卸载
yum remove keepalived 

修改 keepalived 配置文件

cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.original
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

master

keepalived.conf

global_defs {
	router_id LVS_1
	script_user root
}

vrrp_script check_mysql_port {
	script "/etc/keepalived/check_mysql_port.sh"    # 脚本存放的位置
	interval 2     # 每隔两秒运行上一行脚本
	weight 2
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    # 主机=MASTER;备用机=BACKUP
	state MASTER
    # 该实例绑定的网卡名称
	interface ens192
    # 保证主备节点一致
	virtual_router_id 148
    # 权重，master值 > backup值
	priority 100
    # 主备组播报发送间隔时间1秒
	advert_int 1
    # 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入
	authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass 1111
	}	
    # 虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip）
	virtual_ipaddress {
    178.119.30.13
	}
    # 调用监控脚本
	track_script {
    check_mysql_port
	}
}

检测xxx.sh

check_mysql_port.sh

安装killall 命令

# 查询
yum search killall
# 安装对应组件
yum install psmisc -y

安装netstat

yum install -y net-tools

#!/bin/bash
A=`netstat -nltp|grep 3306|wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 2;
then
    echo "$host mysql login successfully"
    exit 0
else
    echo "mysql login failed"
    killall keepalived
    exit 2
fi

修改脚本xxx.sh权限

chmod 777 check_mysql_port.sh

slave

keepalived.conf

global_defs {
	router_id LVS_1
	script_user root
}

vrrp_script check_mysql_port {
	script "/etc/keepalived/check_mysql_port.sh"    # 脚本存放的位置
	interval 2     # 每隔两秒运行上一行脚本
	weight 2
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    # 主机=MASTER;备用机=BACKUP
	state BACKUP
    # 该实例绑定的网卡名称
	interface ens192
    # 保证主备节点一致
	virtual_router_id 148
    # 权重，master值 > backup值
	priority 80
    # 主备组播报发送间隔时间1秒
	advert_int 1
    # 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入
	authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass 1111
	}	
    # 虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip）
	virtual_ipaddress {
    178.119.30.13
	}
    # 调用监控脚本
	track_script {
    check_mysql_port
	}
}

master VS slave

结果展示

启动keepalived

• master

• slave

停止容器，使vip飘移

• master
  
  
• slave
  
  

systemctl 命令

# 启动 keepalived
systemctl start keepalived  

# 加入开机启动 keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived 

# 重新启动 keepalived
systemctl restart keepalived  

# 查看 keepalived 状态
systemctl status keepalived   

# 加载配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload

service VS systemctl