历史数据库在OPCUA 应用中十分重要,例如OPCUA 网关和OPCUA 汇聚服务器中都需要历史数据库功能。但是open62541 协议栈中仅包含了基于内存的历史数据库,在实际应用中是不够的。本博文讨论open62541 中添加sqlite3 为基础的历史数据库若干问题。
借鉴
Github上有一些open62541 添加sqlite 的项目的项目,在CSDN 上
学习open62541 --- [58] 使用数据库存储历史数据
的博文中,介绍了如何将sqlite 改成Linux 下的实现。它的项目在:
GitHub - nicolasr75/open62541_sqlite:
他的项目对我帮助很大,但是,它的sqlite 不是加载到open62541 的Plugin 中,而是单独地添加在应用程序的项目中的。 他将c程序和h 文件合在了一起,只有使用sqlite 历史数据时才会被include 并且编译。另一方面,该项目只支持单变量历史数据存储。
我的项目是将open62541 安装到系统目录中的,所以希望将sqlite 结合到open61541 程序中。另外扩展为多变量历史数据存储。下面记录我的实现过程。
在open62541 包中加入sqlite3
安装sqlite3 库
sudo apt -y install libsqlite3-dev
将SQLiteBackend.h 放置到open62541 的Plugins/include /plugin/history_data 中。
重新编译open62541 就可以了。也可以单独地将SQLiteBackend.h放置在应用程序中。
修改成多节点存储
在参考文章中只是单变量存储的方法。不支持多个变量的存储。我将它进行了修改:
方法1:使用NodeId区分不同变量
将MearsuringPointID 改为NodeId.节点的字符串(ns=1;i=5055)。注意要带单括号(‘)。
strncat(query, "') AND (MeasuringPointID='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
char measuringPointID[60];
snprintf(measuringPointID, 60, "ns=%d;i=%d",nodeId->namespaceIndex,nodeId->identifier.numeric);
strncat(query, measuringPointID, QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
方法2 将不同变量的数据构建不同的表(table)
这种方法的好处是访问数据库效率高。
在这里,我们仅实现第一种方式。
源代码(SQLiteBackend.h)
#ifndef BACKEND_H
#define BACKEND_H
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <open62541/plugin/historydata/history_data_backend.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"
static const size_t END_OF_DATA = SIZE_MAX;
static const size_t QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE = 500;
char *UA_String2string(UA_String uaString)
{
char *convert = (char *)UA_malloc(sizeof(char) * uaString.length + 1);
memcpy(convert, uaString.data, uaString.length);
convert[uaString.length] = '\0';
return convert;
}
UA_Int64 convertTimestampStringToUnixSeconds(const char* timestampString)
{
UA_DateTimeStruct dts;
memset(&dts, 0, sizeof(dts));
// printf("convertTimestampStringToUnixSeconds:%s\n",timestampString);
sscanf(timestampString, "%hu-%hu-%hu %hu:%hu:%hu",
&dts.year, &dts.month, &dts.day, &dts.hour, &dts.min, &dts.sec);
// printf("%d %d\n",dts.year, dts.month);
UA_DateTime dt = UA_DateTime_fromStruct(dts);
UA_Int64 t = UA_DateTime_toUnixTime(dt);
// printf("convertTimestampStringToUnixSeconds=%lu\n",t);
return t;
}
const char* convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(UA_Int64 unixSeconds)
{
static char buffer[20];
// printf("convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString=%lu\n",unixSeconds);
UA_DateTime dt = UA_DateTime_fromUnixTime(unixSeconds);
UA_DateTimeStruct dts = UA_DateTime_toStruct(dt);
struct tm tm;
memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
tm.tm_year = dts.year- 1900;
tm.tm_mon = dts.month - 1;
tm.tm_mday = dts.day;
tm.tm_hour = dts.hour;
tm.tm_min = dts.min;
tm.tm_sec = dts.sec;
// printf("=%d %d\n",tm.tm_year,tm.tm_mon);
memset(buffer, 0, 20);
strftime(buffer, 20, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
// printf("convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString:%s\n",buffer);
return buffer;
}
//Context that is needed for the SQLite callback for copying data.
struct context_copyDataValues {
size_t maxValues;
size_t counter;
UA_DataValue *values;
};
typedef struct context_copyDataValues context_copyDataValues;
struct context_sqlite {
sqlite3* sqlite;
const char* measuringPointID;
};
static struct context_sqlite*
generateContext_sqlite(const char* filename)
{
sqlite3* handle;
char *errorMessage;
int res = sqlite3_open(filename, &handle);
if (res != SQLITE_OK)
return NULL;
struct context_sqlite* ret = (struct context_sqlite*)UA_calloc(1, sizeof(struct context_sqlite));
if (ret == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
const char *sql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS PeriodicValues;"
"CREATE TABLE PeriodicValues(MeasuringPointID STRING, Value DOUBLE, Timestamp DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);";
res = sqlite3_exec(handle, sql, NULL, NULL, &errorMessage);
if (res != SQLITE_OK)
{
printf("%s | Error | %s\n", __func__, errorMessage);
sqlite3_free(errorMessage);
sqlite3_close(handle);
return NULL;
}
ret->sqlite = handle;
//For this demo we have only one source measuring point which we hardcode in the context.
//A more advanced demo should determine the available measuring points from the source
//itself or maybe an external configuration file.
ret->measuringPointID = "1";
return ret;
}
static UA_StatusCode
serverSetHistoryData_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId,
UA_Boolean historizing,
const UA_DataValue *value)
{
struct context_sqlite* context = (struct context_sqlite*)hdbContext;
size_t result;
char* errorMessage;
char query[QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE];
// UA_String Id=nodeId->identifier.string;
char measuringPointID[60];
snprintf(measuringPointID, 60, "ns=%d;i=%d",nodeId->namespaceIndex,nodeId->identifier.numeric);
strncpy(query, "INSERT INTO PeriodicValues VALUES('", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, measuringPointID, QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (value->hasValue &&
value->status == UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD &&
value->value.type == &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_DOUBLE])
{
char remaining[60];
snprintf(remaining, 60, "',%f, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);", *(double*)(value->value.data));//datetime(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,'localtime')
strncat(query, remaining, QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
else
{
printf("%s | Error | historical value is invalid\n", __func__);
return UA_STATUSCODE_BADINTERNALERROR;
}
printf("serverSetHistoryData_sqliteHDB:%s\n",query);
int res = sqlite3_exec(context->sqlite, query, NULL, NULL, &errorMessage);
if (res != SQLITE_OK)
{
printf("%s | Error | %s\n", __func__, errorMessage);
sqlite3_free(errorMessage);
return UA_STATUSCODE_BADINTERNALERROR;
}
return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}
static size_t
getEnd_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId)
{
return END_OF_DATA;
}
//This is a callback for all queries that return a single timestamp as the number of Unix seconds
static int timestamp_callback(void* result, int count, char **data, char **columns)
{
*(UA_Int64*)result = convertTimestampStringToUnixSeconds(data[0]);
printf("timestamp_callback:%s\n",data[0]);
// printf("timestamp_callback%lu\n",*(UA_Int64*)result);
return 0;
}
static int resultSize_callback(void* result, int count, char **data, char **columns)
{
*(size_t*)result = strtol(data[0], NULL, 10);
return 0;
}
static size_t
lastIndex_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId)
{
struct context_sqlite* context = (struct context_sqlite*)hdbContext;
size_t result;
char* errorMessage;
char query[QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE];
strncpy(query, "SELECT Timestamp FROM PeriodicValues WHERE MeasuringPointID='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
char measuringPointID[60];
snprintf(measuringPointID, 60, "ns=%d;i=%d",nodeId->namespaceIndex,nodeId->identifier.numeric);
strncat(query, measuringPointID, QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "' ORDER BY Timestamp DESC LIMIT 1", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);//DESC
printf("lastIndex:%s\n",query);
int res = sqlite3_exec(context->sqlite, query, timestamp_callback, &result, &errorMessage);
if (res != SQLITE_OK)
{
printf("%s | Error | %s\n", __func__, errorMessage);
sqlite3_free(errorMessage);
return END_OF_DATA;
}
return result;
}
static size_t
firstIndex_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId)
{
struct context_sqlite* context = (struct context_sqlite*)hdbContext;
size_t result;
char* errorMessage;
char query[QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE];
strncpy(query, "SELECT Timestamp FROM PeriodicValues WHERE MeasuringPointID='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
char measuringPointID[60];
snprintf(measuringPointID, 60, "ns=%d;i=%d",nodeId->namespaceIndex,nodeId->identifier.numeric);
strncat(query, measuringPointID, QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "' ORDER BY Timestamp LIMIT 1", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
int res = sqlite3_exec(context->sqlite, query, timestamp_callback, &result, &errorMessage);
printf("firsrIndex:%s\n",query);
if (res != SQLITE_OK)
{
printf("%s | Error | %s\n", __func__, errorMessage);
sqlite3_free(errorMessage);
return END_OF_DATA;
}
return result;
}
static UA_Boolean
search_sqlite(struct context_sqlite* context,const UA_NodeId *nodeId,
UA_Int64 unixSeconds, MatchStrategy strategy,
size_t *index)
{
*index = END_OF_DATA; // TODO
char* errorMessage;
char query[QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE];
strncpy(query, "SELECT Timestamp FROM PeriodicValues WHERE MeasuringPointID='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
char measuringPointID[60];
snprintf(measuringPointID, 60, "ns=%d;i=%d",nodeId->namespaceIndex,nodeId->identifier.numeric);
strncat(query, measuringPointID, QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "' AND ", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
switch (strategy)
{
case MATCH_EQUAL_OR_AFTER:
strncat(query, "Timestamp>='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(unixSeconds), QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "' ORDER BY Timestamp LIMIT 1", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
break;
case MATCH_AFTER:
strncat(query, "Timestamp>'", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(unixSeconds), QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "' ORDER BY Timestamp LIMIT 1", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
break;
case MATCH_EQUAL_OR_BEFORE:
strncat(query, "Timestamp<='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(unixSeconds), QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "' ORDER BY Timestamp DESC LIMIT 1", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
break;
case MATCH_BEFORE:
strncat(query, "Timestamp<'", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(unixSeconds), QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "' ORDER BY Timestamp DESC LIMIT 1", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
break;
default:
return false;
}
printf("search_sqlite:%s\n",query);
int res = sqlite3_exec(context->sqlite, query, timestamp_callback, index, &errorMessage);
if (res != SQLITE_OK)
{
printf("%s | Error | %s\n", __func__, errorMessage);
sqlite3_free(errorMessage);
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
static size_t
getDateTimeMatch_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId,
const UA_DateTime timestamp,
const MatchStrategy strategy)
{
struct context_sqlite* context = (struct context_sqlite*)hdbContext;
UA_Int64 ts =UA_DateTime_toUnixTime(timestamp);
printf("getDateTimeMatch_sqliteHDB:%s\n",convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(ts));
printf("strategy:%u\n",strategy);
size_t result = END_OF_DATA;
UA_Boolean res = search_sqlite(context,nodeId, ts, strategy, &result);
return result;
}
static size_t
resultSize_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId,
size_t startIndex,
size_t endIndex)
{
struct context_sqlite* context = (struct context_sqlite*)hdbContext;
char* errorMessage;
size_t result = 0;
printf("resultSize_sqliteHDB:startIndex:%lu\n",startIndex);
printf("resultSize_sqliteHDB:endIndex:%lu\n",endIndex);
char query[QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE];
strncpy(query, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM PeriodicValues WHERE ", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "(Timestamp>='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(startIndex), QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "') AND (Timestamp<='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(endIndex), QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "') AND (MeasuringPointID='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
char measuringPointID[60];
snprintf(measuringPointID, 60, "ns=%d;i=%d",nodeId->namespaceIndex,nodeId->identifier.numeric);
strncat(query, measuringPointID, QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "')", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
printf("resultSize_sqliteHDB:%s\n",query);
int res = sqlite3_exec(context->sqlite, query, resultSize_callback, &result, &errorMessage);
if (res != SQLITE_OK)
{
printf("%s | Error | %s\n", __func__, errorMessage);
sqlite3_free(errorMessage);
return 0; // no data
}
return result;
}
static int copyDataValues_callback(void* result, int count, char **data, char **columns)
{
UA_DataValue dv;
UA_DataValue_init(&dv);
dv.status = UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
dv.hasStatus = true;
dv.sourceTimestamp = UA_DateTime_fromUnixTime(convertTimestampStringToUnixSeconds(data[0]));
dv.hasSourceTimestamp = true;
dv.serverTimestamp = dv.sourceTimestamp;
dv.hasServerTimestamp = true;
double value = strtod(data[1], NULL);
UA_Variant_setScalarCopy(&dv.value, &value, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_DOUBLE]);
dv.hasValue = true;
context_copyDataValues* ctx = (context_copyDataValues*)result;
UA_DataValue_copy(&dv, &ctx->values[ctx->counter]);
ctx->counter++;
if (ctx->counter == ctx->maxValues)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
static UA_StatusCode
copyDataValues_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId,
size_t startIndex,
size_t endIndex,
UA_Boolean reverse,
size_t maxValues,
UA_NumericRange range,
UA_Boolean releaseContinuationPoints,
const UA_ByteString *continuationPoint,
UA_ByteString *outContinuationPoint,
size_t *providedValues,
UA_DataValue *values)
{
//NOTE: this demo does not support continuation points!!!
struct context_sqlite* context = (struct context_sqlite*)hdbContext;
char* errorMessage;
// const char* measuringPointID = "1";
char query[QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE];
strncpy(query, "SELECT Timestamp, Value FROM PeriodicValues WHERE ", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "(Timestamp>='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(startIndex), QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "') AND (Timestamp<='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, convertUnixSecondsToTimestampString(endIndex), QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "') AND (MeasuringPointID='", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
char measuringPointID[60];
snprintf(measuringPointID, 60, "ns=%d;i=%d",nodeId->namespaceIndex,nodeId->identifier.numeric);
strncat(query, measuringPointID, QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
strncat(query, "')", QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE);
context_copyDataValues ctx;
ctx.maxValues = maxValues;
ctx.counter = 0;
ctx.values = values;
int res = sqlite3_exec(context->sqlite, query, copyDataValues_callback, &ctx, &errorMessage);
if (res != SQLITE_OK)
{
if (res == SQLITE_ABORT) // if reach maxValues, then request abort, so this is not error
{
sqlite3_free(errorMessage);
return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}
else
{
printf("%s | Error | %s\n", __func__, errorMessage);
sqlite3_free(errorMessage);
return UA_STATUSCODE_BADINTERNALERROR;
}
}
else
{
return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}
}
static const UA_DataValue*
getDataValue_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId,
size_t index)
{
struct context_sqlite* context = (struct context_sqlite*)hdbContext;
return NULL;
}
static UA_Boolean
boundSupported_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId)
{
return false; // We don't support returning bounds in this demo
}
static UA_Boolean
timestampsToReturnSupported_sqliteHDB(UA_Server *server,
void *hdbContext,
const UA_NodeId *sessionId,
void *sessionContext,
const UA_NodeId *nodeId,
const UA_TimestampsToReturn timestampsToReturn)
{
return true;
}
UA_HistoryDataBackend
UA_HistoryDataBackend_sqlite(const char* filename)
{
UA_HistoryDataBackend result;
memset(&result, 0, sizeof(UA_HistoryDataBackend));
result.serverSetHistoryData = &serverSetHistoryData_sqliteHDB;
result.resultSize = &resultSize_sqliteHDB;
result.getEnd = &getEnd_sqliteHDB;
result.lastIndex = &lastIndex_sqliteHDB;
result.firstIndex = &firstIndex_sqliteHDB;
result.getDateTimeMatch = &getDateTimeMatch_sqliteHDB;
result.copyDataValues = ©DataValues_sqliteHDB;
result.getDataValue = &getDataValue_sqliteHDB;
result.boundSupported = &boundSupported_sqliteHDB;
result.timestampsToReturnSupported = ×tampsToReturnSupported_sqliteHDB;
result.deleteMembers = NULL; // We don't support deleting in this demo
result.getHistoryData = NULL; // We don't support the high level API in this demo
result.context = generateContext_sqlite(filename);
return result;
}
#endif
应用程序测试
server 修改为添加两个变量。NodeId 使用Numeric 方式。
源代码(server.h)
#include <signal.h>
#include <open62541/server.h>
#include <open62541/server_config_default.h>
#include <open62541/plugin/log_stdout.h>
#include <open62541/plugin/historydata/history_data_gathering_default.h>
#include <open62541/plugin/historydata/history_database_default.h>
#include <open62541/plugin/historydatabase.h>
#include "SQLiteBackend.h"
static UA_Boolean running = true;
static void stopHandler(int sign)
{
(void)sign;
UA_LOG_INFO(UA_Log_Stdout, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER, "received ctrl-c");
running = false;
}
UA_NodeId addHistoryVariable(UA_Server *server,char *VairableName){
/* Define the attribute of the uint32 variable node */
UA_VariableAttributes attr = UA_VariableAttributes_default;
UA_Double myDouble = 17.2;
UA_Variant_setScalar(&attr.value, &myDouble, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_DOUBLE]);
attr.description = UA_LOCALIZEDTEXT("en-US", VairableName);
attr.displayName = UA_LOCALIZEDTEXT("en-US", VairableName);
attr.dataType = UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_DOUBLE].typeId;
/*
* We set the access level to also support history read
* This is what will be reported to clients
*/
attr.accessLevel = UA_ACCESSLEVELMASK_READ | UA_ACCESSLEVELMASK_WRITE | UA_ACCESSLEVELMASK_HISTORYREAD;
/*
* We also set this node to historizing, so the server internals also know from it.
*/
attr.historizing = true;
/* Add the variable node to the information model */
UA_NodeId doubleNodeId = UA_NODEID_STRING(1, VairableName);
UA_QualifiedName doubleName = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(1, VairableName);
UA_NodeId parentNodeId = UA_NODEID_NUMERIC(0, UA_NS0ID_OBJECTSFOLDER);
UA_NodeId parentReferenceNodeId = UA_NODEID_NUMERIC(0, UA_NS0ID_ORGANIZES);
UA_NodeId outNodeId;
UA_NodeId_init(&outNodeId);
UA_StatusCode retval = UA_Server_addVariableNode(server,
UA_NODEID_NULL,
parentNodeId,
parentReferenceNodeId,
doubleName,
UA_NODEID_NUMERIC(0, UA_NS0ID_BASEDATAVARIABLETYPE),
attr,
NULL,
&outNodeId);
UA_LOG_INFO(UA_Log_Stdout, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER, "UA_Server_addVariableNode %s", UA_StatusCode_name(retval));
UA_LOG_INFO(UA_Log_Stdout, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,"addHistoryVariable:%d",outNodeId.identifier.numeric);
return outNodeId;
}
int main(void)
{
signal(SIGINT, stopHandler);
signal(SIGTERM, stopHandler);
UA_Server *server = UA_Server_new();
UA_ServerConfig *config = UA_Server_getConfig(server);
UA_ServerConfig_setDefault(config);
UA_HistoryDataGathering gathering = UA_HistoryDataGathering_Default(1);
config->historyDatabase = UA_HistoryDatabase_default(gathering);
UA_NodeId VariableANodeId=addHistoryVariable(server,"myDoubleValueA");
UA_NodeId VariableBNodeId=addHistoryVariable(server,"myDoubleValueB");
UA_HistorizingNodeIdSettings setting;
setting.historizingBackend = UA_HistoryDataBackend_sqlite("database.sqlite");
setting.maxHistoryDataResponseSize = 100;
setting.historizingUpdateStrategy = UA_HISTORIZINGUPDATESTRATEGY_VALUESET;
UA_StatusCode retval = gathering.registerNodeId(server, gathering.context, &VariableANodeId, setting);
retval = gathering.registerNodeId(server, gathering.context, &VariableBNodeId, setting);
UA_LOG_INFO(UA_Log_Stdout, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER, "registerNodeId %s", UA_StatusCode_name(retval));
retval = UA_Server_run(server, &running);
UA_LOG_INFO(UA_Log_Stdout, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER, "UA_Server_run %s", UA_StatusCode_name(retval));
UA_Server_delete(server);
return (int)retval;
}
使用DB Browser for SQLite 工具查看数据库数据
下载一个DB Browser for SQLite 工具可以查看数据库中的数据:
使用uaExpert
使用uaExpert 修改变量的数据 ,并且查看历史数据。具体方法可以参照引用的博文。特别注意的是;在数据库中存储的时间标签是UTC标准时间,而uaExpert 使用的是北京时间,它们相差了8小时。在查看历史数据时,要注意起始时间和结束时间,设置错了,不会读出。可以通过DB Browser 查看记录数据的时间标签,并将小时加8。
结束语
开源软件并不完全是拿来就够了。真正实际应用,需要大量的开发工作。要充分估计开源软件的学习和扩展功能的工作量。