目录
- 引言
- 1. Mock.js的安装配置及使用
- 1.1 安装Mock.js
- 1.2 引入mockjs
- 造假数据
- 2. 主页搭建实践
- 1.1 设计主页结构
- 配置路由
- 总结
引言
在现代软件开发中，前端测试和主页搭建是至关重要的环节。本文将介绍如何使用Mock.js进行安装配置和使用，并探讨如何构建可靠的前端测试环境。同时，我们还将分享主页搭建的实践经验，帮助读者快速搭建出令人满意的主页。
1. Mock.js的安装配置及使用
1.1 安装Mock.js
npm i mockjs -D
1.2 引入mockjs
Mock.js提供了丰富的API和语法，可以生成各种类型的模拟数据。以下是使用Mock.js生成模拟数据的示例：
dev.env.js
'use strict'
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')
module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
NODE_ENV: '"development"',
MOCK: 'true'
})
prod.env.js
'use strict'
module.exports = {
NODE_ENV: '"production"',
MOCK: 'false'
}
main.js
导入
process.env.MOCK && require(‘@/mock’)
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
//开发环境下才会引入mockjs
process.env.MOCK && require('@/mock')
// 新添加1
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
// 新添加2，避免后期打包样式不同，要放在import App from './App';之前
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
// 新添加3
Vue.use(ElementUI)
Vue.config.productionTip = false
/* eslint-disable no-new */
import axios from '@/api/http'
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
Vue.use(VueAxios,axios)
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
components: { App },
template: '<App/>'
})
index.js
import Mock from 'mockjs' //引入mockjs，npm已安装
import action from '@/api/action' //引入请求地址
//全局设置：设置所有ajax请求的超时时间，模拟网络传输耗时
Mock.setup({
// timeout: 400 //延时400s请求到数据
timeout: 200 - 400 //延时200-400s请求到数据
})
//引登陆的测试数据，并添加至mockjs
import loginInfo from '@/mock/json/login-mock.js'
let s1 = action.getFullPath('SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN')
Mock.mock(s1, "post", loginInfo)
// Mock.mock(s1, /post|get/i, loginInfo)
login-mock.js
造假数据
// const loginInfo = {
// code: -1,
// message: '密码错误'
// }
//使用mockjs的模板生成随机数据
const loginInfo = {
'code|-1-0': 0,
'message|3-10': 'msg'
}
export default loginInfo;
2. 主页搭建实践
1.1 设计主页结构
AppMain.vue
<template>
<el-container class="main-container">
<el-aside v-bind:class="asideClass">
<LeftNav></LeftNav>
</el-aside>
<el-container>
<el-header class="main-header">
<TopNav></TopNav>
</el-header>
<el-main class="main-center">Main</el-main>
</el-container>
</el-container>
</template>
<script>
// 导入组件
import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav.vue'
import LeftNav from '@/components/LeftNav.vue'
// 导出模块
export default {
components:{
TopNav,LeftNav
},
data(){
return{
asideClass:'main-aside'
}
},
created(){
this.$root.Bus.$on('a',v=>{
this.asideClass = v?'main-aside-collapsed':'main-aside'
})
}
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.main-container {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.main-aside-collapsed {
/* 在CSS中，通过对某一样式声明! important ，可以更改默认的CSS样式优先级规则，使该条样式属性声明具有最高优先级 */
width: 64px !important;
height: 100%;
background-color: #334157;
margin: 0px;
}
.main-aside {
width: 240px !important;
height: 100%;
background-color: #334157;
margin: 0px;
}
.main-header,
.main-center {
padding: 0px;
border-left: 2px solid #333;
}
</style>
LeftNav.vue
<template>
<el-menu default-active="2" class="el-menu-vertical-demo" background-color="#334157"
text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b" :collapse="collapsed" >
<!-- <el-menu default-active="2" :collapse="collapsed" collapse-transition router :default-active="$route.path" unique-opened class="el-menu-vertical-demo" background-color="#334157" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b"> -->
<div class="logobox">
<img class="logoimg" src="../assets/img/logo.png" alt="">
</div>
<el-submenu index="1">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-location"></i>
<span>导航一</span>
</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<template slot="title">分组一</template>
<el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
<el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-submenu index="1-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-menu-item index="2">
<i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
<span slot="title">导航二</span>
</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="3" disabled>
<i class="el-icon-document"></i>
<span slot="title">导航三</span>
</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="4">
<i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
<span slot="title">导航四</span>
</el-menu-item>
</el-menu>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return{
collapsed:false
}
},
created(){
this.$root.Bus.$on('a',v=>{
this.collapsed=v
})
}
}
</script>
<style>
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
width: 240px;
min-height: 400px;
}
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
border: none;
text-align: left;
}
.el-menu-item-group__title {
padding: 0px;
}
.el-menu-bg {
background-color: #1f2d3d !important;
}
.el-menu {
border: none;
}
.logobox {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
color: #9d9d9d;
font-size: 20px;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px 0px;
}
.logoimg {
height: 40px;
}
</style>
TopNav.vue
<template>
<!-- <el-menu :default-active="activeIndex2" class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" @select="handleSelect" background-color="#545c64"
text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b">
<el-menu-item index="1">处理中心</el-menu-item>
<el-submenu index="2">
<template slot="title">我的工作台</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
<el-submenu index="2-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-menu-item index="3" disabled>消息中心</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="4"><a href="https://www.ele.me" target="_blank">订单管理</a></el-menu-item>
</el-menu> -->
<el-menu class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" background-color="#334157" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#fff">
<el-button class="buttonimg">
<img class="showimg" :src="collapsed?imgshow:imgsq" @click="doToggle()">
</el-button>
<el-submenu index="2" class="submenu">
<template slot="title">超级管理员</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-1">设置</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-2">个人中心</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item @click="exit()" index="2-3">退出</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-menu>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return{
collapsed:false,
imgshow:require('@/assets/img/show.png'),
imgsq:require('@/assets/img/sq.png')
}
},methods:{
doToggle(){
this.collapsed=!this.collapsed
this.$root.Bus.$emit('a',this.collapsed)
},
exit(){
this.$router.push('/');
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
border: none;
}
.submenu {
float: right;
}
.buttonimg {
height: 60px;
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
}
.showimg {
width: 26px;
height: 26px;
position: absolute;
top: 17px;
left: 17px;
}
.showimg:active {
border: none;
}
</style>
配置路由
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
import Login from '@/views/Login'
import Register from '@/views/Register'
import AppMain from '@/components/AppMain'
import LeftNav from '@/components/LeftNav'
import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'Login',
component: Login
},
{
path: '/Register',
name: 'Register',
component: Register
},
{
path: '/AppMain',
name: 'AppMain',
component: AppMain,
children:[
{
path: '/LeftNav',
name: 'LeftNav',
component: LeftNav
},
{
path: '/LeftNav',
name: 'LeftNav',
component: LeftNav
}
]
}
]
})
总结
本文介绍了Mock.js的安装配置及使用方法，并探讨了构建可靠的前端测试环境和主页搭建的实践经验。通过使用Mock.js和合适的测试框架，开发人员可以更好地进行前端测试。同时，通过合理设计主页结构和使用前端框架，可以快速搭建出令人满意的主页。希望本文对读者在前端开发中有所帮助。
