springBoot对接多个mq并且实现延迟队列---未完待续

mq调用流程

创建消息转换器

package com.wd.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqMessageConvertConfig {

    /**
     * 公共的消息转换器
     *
     * @return MessageConverter
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }

}

创建exchange交换机：普通交换机、延迟交换机、死信交换机

package com.wd.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqExchangeConfig {

    public static final int DELAY_TIME = 20 * 1000;

    /**
     * 普通交换机名称
     */
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "wd_exchange";

    /**
     * 延迟交换机名称
     */
    public static final String DELAY_EXCHANGE_NAME = "wd_delay_exchange";

    /**
     * 死信交换机
     */
    public static final String DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME = "wd_dead_exchange";

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange exchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME, true, false);
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange delayExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(DELAY_EXCHANGE_NAME, true, false);
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange deadExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME, true, false);
    }
}

创建master的connection

package com.wd.config.master;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqMasterConnectionConfig {

    @Value("${rabbitmq.master.vhost}")
    private String vhost;

    @Value("${rabbitmq.master.addresses}")
    private String addresses;

    @Value("${rabbitmq.master.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${rabbitmq.master.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory masterConnectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory cachingConnectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        cachingConnectionFactory.setAddresses(addresses);
        cachingConnectionFactory.setVirtualHost(vhost);
        cachingConnectionFactory.setUsername(username);
        cachingConnectionFactory.setPassword(password);
        return cachingConnectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(@Qualifier("masterConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory masterConnectionFactory,
                                         MessageConverter messageConverter)
    {
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate();
        rabbitTemplate.setConnectionFactory(masterConnectionFactory);
        rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);
        rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(messageConverter);
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }

}

创建slave的connection

package com.wd.config.slave;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqSlaveConnectionConfig {

    @Value("${rabbitmq.slave.vhost}")
    private String vhost;

    @Value("${rabbitmq.slave.addresses}")
    private String addresses;

    @Value("${rabbitmq.slave.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${rabbitmq.slave.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory slaveConnectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory cachingConnectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        cachingConnectionFactory.setAddresses(addresses);
        cachingConnectionFactory.setVirtualHost(vhost);
        cachingConnectionFactory.setUsername(username);
        cachingConnectionFactory.setPassword(password);
        return cachingConnectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate slaveRabbitTemplate(@Qualifier("slaveConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory slaveConnectionFactory,
                                         MessageConverter messageConverter)
    {
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate();
        rabbitTemplate.setConnectionFactory(slaveConnectionFactory);
        rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);
        rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(messageConverter);
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }

}

创建队列A: 分为普通队列、延迟队列、死信队列

package com.wd.config.queue;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.wd.config.RabbitmqExchangeConfig.DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME;
import static com.wd.config.RabbitmqExchangeConfig.DELAY_TIME;

@Configuration
public class QueueAConfig {

    private static final String QUEUE_A_NAME = "wd_queue_a";

    private static final String DELAY_QUEUE_A_NAME = "wd_delay_queue_a";

    private static final String DEAD_QUEUE_A_NAME = "wd_dead_queue_a";

    private static final String QUEUE_A_ROUTING_KEY = "queue_A_routing_key";

    private static final String DELAY_QUEUE_A_ROUTING_KEY = "delay_queue_a_routing_key";

    private static final String DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_A_ROUTING_KEY = "dead_letter_queue_A_routing_key";

    @Bean
    public Queue queueA() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_A_NAME, true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding queueABinding(@Qualifier("queueA") Queue queueA,
                                 @Qualifier("exchange") DirectExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA).to(exchange).with(QUEUE_A_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue delayQueueA() {
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>();
        //设置延迟队列绑定的死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME);
        //设置延迟队列绑定的死信路由键
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_A_ROUTING_KEY);
        //设置延迟队列的 TTL 消息存活时间
        args.put("x-message-ttl", DELAY_TIME);
        return new Queue(DELAY_QUEUE_A_NAME, true, false, false, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding delayQueueABinding(@Qualifier("delayQueueA") Queue delayQueueA,
                                      @Qualifier("delayExchange") DirectExchange delayExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(delayQueueA).to(delayExchange).with(DELAY_QUEUE_A_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue deadQueueA() {
        return new Queue(DEAD_QUEUE_A_NAME, true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding deadQueueABinding(@Qualifier("deadQueueA") Queue deadQueueA,
                                     @Qualifier("deadExchange") DirectExchange deadExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(deadQueueA).to(deadExchange).with(DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_A_ROUTING_KEY);
    }
}

创建队列B: 分为普通队列、延迟队列、死信队列

package com.wd.config.queue;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.wd.config.RabbitmqExchangeConfig.DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME;
import static com.wd.config.RabbitmqExchangeConfig.DELAY_TIME;

@Configuration
public class QueueBConfig {
    private static final String QUEUE_B_NAME = "wd_queue_b";

    private static final String DELAY_QUEUE_B_NAME = "wd_delay_queue_b";

    private static final String DEAD_QUEUE_B_NAME = "wd_dead_queue_b";

    private static final String QUEUE_B_ROUTING_KEY = "queue_b_routing_key";

    private static final String DELAY_QUEUE_B_ROUTING_KEY = "delay_queue_b_routing_key";

    private static final String DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_B_ROUTING_KEY = "dead_letter_queue_b_routing_key";

    @Bean
    public Queue queueB() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_B_NAME, true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding queueBBinding(@Qualifier("queueB") Queue queueB,
                                 @Qualifier("exchange") DirectExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB).to(exchange).with(QUEUE_B_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue delayQueueB() {
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>();
        //设置延迟队列绑定的死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME);
        //设置延迟队列绑定的死信路由键
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_B_ROUTING_KEY);
        //设置延迟队列的 TTL 消息存活时间
        args.put("x-message-ttl", DELAY_TIME);
        return new Queue(DELAY_QUEUE_B_NAME, true, false, false, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding delayQueueBBinding(@Qualifier("delayQueueB") Queue delayQueueB,
                                      @Qualifier("delayExchange") DirectExchange delayExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(delayQueueB).to(delayExchange).with(DELAY_QUEUE_B_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue deadQueueB() {
        return new Queue(DEAD_QUEUE_B_NAME, true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding deadQueueABinding(@Qualifier("deadQueueB") Queue deadQueueB,
                                     @Qualifier("deadExchange") DirectExchange deadExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(deadQueueB).to(deadExchange).with(DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_B_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

}

创建队列C: 分为普通队列、延迟队列、死信队列

package com.wd.config.queue;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.wd.config.RabbitmqExchangeConfig.DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME;
import static com.wd.config.RabbitmqExchangeConfig.DELAY_TIME;

@Configuration
public class QueueCConfig {
    private static final String QUEUE_C_NAME = "wd_queue_c";

    private static final String DELAY_QUEUE_C_NAME = "wd_delay_queue_c";

    private static final String DEAD_QUEUE_C_NAME = "wd_dead_queue_c";

    private static final String QUEUE_C_ROUTING_KEY = "queue_c_routing_key";

    private static final String DELAY_QUEUE_C_ROUTING_KEY = "delay_queue_c_routing_key";

    private static final String DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_C_ROUTING_KEY = "dead_letter_queue_c_routing_key";

    @Bean
    public Queue queueC() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_C_NAME, true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding queueCBinding(@Qualifier("queueC") Queue queueC,
                                 @Qualifier("exchange") DirectExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueC).to(exchange).with(QUEUE_C_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue delayQueueC() {
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>();
        //设置延迟队列绑定的死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", DEAD_EXCHANGE_NAME);
        //设置延迟队列绑定的死信路由键
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_C_ROUTING_KEY);
        //设置延迟队列的 TTL 消息存活时间
        args.put("x-message-ttl", DELAY_TIME);
        return new Queue(DELAY_QUEUE_C_NAME, true, false, false, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding delayQueueCBinding(@Qualifier("delayQueueC") Queue delayQueueC,
                                      @Qualifier("delayExchange") DirectExchange delayExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(delayQueueC).to(delayExchange).with(DELAY_QUEUE_C_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue deadQueueC() {
        return new Queue(DEAD_QUEUE_C_NAME, true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding deadQueueCBinding(@Qualifier("deadQueueC") Queue deadQueueC,
                                     @Qualifier("deadExchange") DirectExchange deadExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(deadQueueC).to(deadExchange).with(DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_C_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

}

创建master的消息监听RabbitListenerContainerFactory

后续使用注解 @RabbitListener 时指定ListenerContainerFactory

@RabbitListener(queues = DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_B, containerFactory = "masterListenerContainerFactory")

package com.wd.config.master;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AcknowledgeMode;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqMasterListenerConfig {

    @Bean
    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory masterListenerContainerFactory(SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
                                                                         @Qualifier(value = "masterConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory masterConnectionFactory,
                                                                         MessageConverter messageConverter) {
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        // 设置消息转换器
        factory.setMessageConverter(messageConverter);
        // 关闭自动ACK
        factory.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL);
        configurer.configure(factory, masterConnectionFactory);
        return factory;
    }
}

创建slave的消息监听RabbitListenerContainerFactory

后续使用注解 @RabbitListener 时指定ListenerContainerFactory

@RabbitListener(queues = DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_B, containerFactory = "slaveListenerContainerFactory")

package com.wd.config.slave;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AcknowledgeMode;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqSlaveListenerConfig {

    @Bean
    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory slaveListenerContainerFactory(SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
                                                                         @Qualifier(value = "slaveConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory slaveConnectionFactory,
                                                                         MessageConverter messageConverter) {
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        // 设置消息转换器
        factory.setMessageConverter(messageConverter);
        // 关闭自动ACK
        factory.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL);
        configurer.configure(factory, slaveConnectionFactory);
        return factory;
    }
}