ubuntu安装中文拼音输入法

ubuntu版本为23.04

1、安装中文语言包

首先安装中文输入法必须要让系统支持中文语言，可以在 Language Support 中安装中文语言包。
语言支持

添加或删除语音选项，添加中文简体，然后会有Applying changes的对话框，等待完成

选择IBus

2、安装输入法框架

没有输入框架的需要安装，如果已经有了，就别安装了

输入法必须基于框架，常用的输入法框架有 ibus 和 fcitx，这里选择IBus。

sudo apt install ibus

安装完成后可以在 Language Support 中选择切换为该框架;也可以im-config -s ibus进行设置。

Ubuntu Desktop 20.04 使用的是GNOME桌面，所以需要安装相应的平台支持包：

sudo apt install ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3

3、安装拼音输入法

sudo apt install ibus-pinyin

然后就会出现，提示你是否继续，请输入Y

zxd@zxd-VMware-Virtual-Platform:~$ sudo apt install ibus-pinyin
[sudo] password for zxd: 
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for zxd: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  liblua5.4-0 libpyzy-1.0-0v5
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ibus-pinyin liblua5.4-0 libpyzy-1.0-0v5
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 110 not upgraded.
Need to get 18.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 65.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu lunar/universe amd64 liblua5.4-0 amd64 5.4.4-3 [151 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu lunar/universe amd64 libpyzy-1.0-0v5 amd64 1.0.1-8 [17.6 MB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu lunar-updates/universe amd64 ibus-pinyin amd64 1.5.0-8ubuntu23.04.1 [486 kB]
Fetched 18.2 MB in 3s (5,819 kB/s)   
Selecting previously unselected package liblua5.4-0:amd64.
(Reading database ... 208456 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../liblua5.4-0_5.4.4-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblua5.4-0:amd64 (5.4.4-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpyzy-1.0-0v5.
Preparing to unpack .../libpyzy-1.0-0v5_1.0.1-8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpyzy-1.0-0v5 (1.0.1-8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ibus-pinyin.
Preparing to unpack .../ibus-pinyin_1.5.0-8ubuntu23.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ibus-pinyin (1.5.0-8ubuntu23.04.1) ...
Setting up libpyzy-1.0-0v5 (1.0.1-8) ...
Setting up liblua5.4-0:amd64 (5.4.4-3) ...
Setting up ibus-pinyin (1.5.0-8ubuntu23.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1.1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.37-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu5) ...

安装完成后，然后就是设置键盘