仿照string类,完成myString 类
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString{
private:
char *str;
int size;
public:
myString():size(10){
str = new char[size];
strcpy(str,"");
}
myString(const char*s){
size = strlen(s);
str = new char[size+1];
strcpy(str,s);
}
//拷贝构造
myString(const myString &other):str(new char(*other.str)),size(other.size){
cout<<"拷贝构造"<<endl;
}
//析构函数
~myString(){
delete str;
cout<<"析构函数"<<this<<endl;
}
//拷贝赋值函数
myString & operator=(const myString &other)
{
if(this != &other) //确定不是自己给自己赋值
{
this->size = other.size;
//判断原来指针空间释放被清空
if(this->str != NULL)
{
delete this->str;
}
this->str = new char(other.size);
strcpy(str,other.str);
//如果指针空间大小一致 //*this->ptr = *other.ptr;
}
cout<<"Stu:: 拷贝赋值函数"<<endl;
return *this; //返回自身引用
}
void show(){
cout<<size<<endl;
cout<<str<<endl;
}
//判空函数
int empty(){
return str[1]==0;
}
//size函数
int getsize(){
int i=0;
while(*(str+i)){
i++;
}
size = i;
return i;
}
//c_str函数
const char* c_str(){
char *word=new char[size+1];
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
word[i]=*(str+i);
}
return word;
}
//at函数
char &at(int pos){
if(pos<0||pos>size){
cout<<"输入的位置有误请重新输入"<<endl;
}
return *(str+pos);
}
friend const myString operator +(const myString &L,const myString &R);
//加等于运算符重载
myString & operator += (const myString &R){
strcat(this->str,R.str);
this->size+=R.size;
return *this;
}
//关系运算符重载(>)
bool operator > (const myString &R)const{
return strcmp( this->str,R.str);
}
//中括号运算符重载
char & operator[](int index){
return *(str+index);
}
};
//加号运算符重载
const myString operator+(const myString &L,const myString &R){
myString c;
strcpy(c.str,L.str);
strcat(c.str,R.str);
c.size=R.size+L.size;
return c;
}
int main()
{
myString str("114514");
myString str1("1919810");
myString str3=str+str1;
myString str4;
str4=str;
str4+=str1;
str4[6]='a';
if(str>str1){
cout<<"大"<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<"小"<<endl;
}
str4.show();
return 0;
}