#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//全局变量 
int g_a = 10; 
int g_b = 10;
//全局常量 
const int c_g_a = 10; 
const int c_g_b = 10;

int main() { 
    //局部变量 
    int a = 10; 
    int b = 10; 
    
    //打印地址 
    cout << "局部变量a地址为： " << &a << endl; 
    cout << "局部变量b地址为： " << &b << endl;
    cout << "全局变量g_a地址为： " << &g_a << endl;
    cout << "全局变量g_b地址为： " << &g_b << endl;
    //静态变量
    static int s_a = 10;
    static int s_b = 10;
    cout << "静态变量s_a地址为： " << &s_a << endl;
    cout << "静态变量s_b地址为： " << &s_b << endl;
    cout << "字符串常量地址为： " << &"hello world" << endl;
    cout << "字符串常量地址为： " << &"hello world1" << endl;
    cout << "全局常量c_g_a地址为： " << &c_g_a << endl;
    cout << "全局常量c_g_b地址为： " << &c_g_b << endl;
    const int c_l_a = 10;
    const int c_l_b = 10;
    cout << "局部常量c_l_a地址为： " << &c_l_a << endl;
    cout << "局部常量c_l_b地址为： " << &c_l_b << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

可以看出栈的地址是从高地址到地址的。