cotex-A7核UART总线实验
1. 键盘输入一个字符‘a’,串口工具显示‘b’
2. 键盘输入一个字符串"nihao",串口工具显示“nihao”
uart.h
#ifndef __UART4_H__
#define __UART4_H__
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
//RCC/GPIO/UART4章节初始化
void hal_uart4_init();
void hal_put_char(const char str); //发送一个字符
void hal_put_string(const char* string); //发送一个字符串
char hal_get_char(); //接收一个字符
char* hal_get_string(); //接收一个字符串
#endif
uart.c
#include "uart4.h"
extern void delay_ms(int ms);
//RCC/GPIO/UART4章节初始化
void hal_uart4_init()
{
//RCC章节初始化:
//1. 使能GPIOB组控制器,MP_AHB4ENSETR[1] = 1
//2. 使能GPIOG组控制器,MP_AHB4ENSETR[6] = 1
//3. 使能UART4组控制器,MP_APB1ENSETR[16] = 1
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<1); //GPIOB使能
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<6); //GPIOG使能
RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1<<16); //UART4使能
//GPIO章节初始化:
//1.设置PB2引脚为复用功能 MODER[5:4] = 10
//2.设置PB2复用功能为UART4_RX, AFRL[11:8]=1000
GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3<<4)) ; //复用
GPIOB->MODER |= (0x1<<5);
GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xf<<8));
GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x1<<11);
//1.设置PG11引脚为复用功能 MODER[23:22] = 10
//2.设置PG11复用功能为UART4_TX.AFRH[15:12]=0110
GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3<<22));
GPIOG->MODER |= (0X1<<23);
GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xf<<12));
GPIOG->AFRH |= (0x3<<13);
//UART4章节初始化:8N1 115200 使能
//0.设置UE=0, CR1[1] = 0
if(USART4->CR1 & (0x1))
{
delay_ms(1000);
USART4->CR1 &= (~0x1);
}
//1.设置UART4串口1位起始位,8位数据位 CR1[28][12] = 00
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<28));
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<12));
//2.设置UART4串口没有校验位 CR1[10] = 0
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<10));
//3.设置UART4串口1位停止位 CR2[13:12] = 00
USART4->CR2 &= (~(0x3<<12));
//4.设置UART4串口16倍采样率 CR1[15] = 0
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<15));
//5.设置UART4串口不分频 PRESC[3:0] = 0000
USART4->PRESC &= (~0xF);
//6.设置UART4串口波特率为115200, BRR = 0x22B
USART4->BRR |= 0x22B;
//7.设置UART4串口发送器使能 CR1[3] = 1
USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<3);
//8.设置UART4串口接收器使能 CR1[2] =1
USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<2);
//9.设置UART4串口使能 CR1[0] = 1
USART4->CR1 |= (0x1);
}
void hal_put_char(const char str) //发送一个字符
{
//1.判断发送数据寄存器是否为空 ISR[7]
//读0:发送数据寄存器满,需要等待
//读1:发送数据寄存器不满,可以发送数据
while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1<<7)));
//2.将要发送的数据,赋值给发送数据寄存器中
USART4->TDR = str;
//3.判断一帧数据是否发送完成 ISR[6] = 1
while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1<<6)));
}
void hal_put_string(const char* string) //发送一个字符串
{
//判断是否为'\0',字符串结束标志
//一个一个字符进行发送
while(*string)
{
hal_put_char(*string++);
}
hal_put_char('\n'); //换行
hal_put_char('\r'); //回到行首
}
char hal_get_char() //接收一个字符
{
//判断接收数据寄存器中,是否接收到数据 ISR[5]=1,接收到数据,可以读
while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1<<5)));
//将接收数据寄存器中内容,读出来
return USART4->RDR;
}
char buf[50]={0};
char* hal_get_string() //接收一个字符串
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<49;i++)
{
buf[i]=hal_get_char(); //接收一个字符
hal_put_char(buf[i]); //发送一个字符,回显到串口工具
if(buf[i] == '\r') //当enter按键按下时
{
break;
}
}
buf[i] = '\0';
hal_put_char('\n');
return buf;
}
main.c
#include "uart4.h"
extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
int i,j;
for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}
int main()
{
hal_uart4_init(); //初始化
while(1)
{
//hal_put_char(hal_get_char()+1);
hal_put_string(hal_get_string());
}
return 0;
}
运行结果1:
运行结果2: