目录
- 题目描述:23. 合并 K 个升序链表(困难)
- 题目接口
- 解题思路1
- 代码
- 解题思路2
- 代码
- PS:
题目描述:23. 合并 K 个升序链表(困难)
给你一个链表数组,每个链表都已经按升序排列。
请你将所有链表合并到一个升序链表中,返回合并后的链表。
LeetCode做题链接:LeetCode-合并 K 个升序链表
示例 1:
输入:lists = [[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]]
输出:[1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6]
解释:链表数组如下:
[
1->4->5,
1->3->4,
2->6
]
将它们合并到一个有序链表中得到。
1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6
示例 2:
输入:lists = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:lists = [[]]
输出:[]
提示:
k == lists.length
0 <= k <= 10^4
0 <= lists[i].length <= 500
-10^4 <= lists[i][j] <= 10^4
lists[i] 按 升序 排列
lists[i].length 的总和不超过 10^4
题目接口
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists) {
}
}
解题思路1
用一个变量 res 来维护以及合并的链表,第 i 次循环把第 i 个链表和 res 合并,答案保存到 res 中。
代码
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists) {
if (lists == null || lists.length == 0) {
return null;
}
ListNode res = lists[0];
for (int i = 1; i < lists.length; i++) {
if (lists[i] == null) {
continue;
}
res = mergeTwoLists(res, lists[i]);
}
return res;
}
private ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode res, ListNode list) {
if (res == null) {
return list;
} else if (list == null) {
return res;
} else if (res.val < list.val) {
res.next = mergeTwoLists(res.next, list);
return res;
} else {
list.next = mergeTwoLists(res, list.next);
return list;
}
}
}
成功!
解题思路2
可以两两有序合并的方式,然后重复两两有序合并的过程,最后得到一个有序的链表
代码
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists) {
return merge(lists, 0, lists.length - 1);
}
public ListNode merge(ListNode[] lists, int l, int r) {
if (l == r) {
return lists[l];
}
if (l > r) {
return null;
}
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
return mergeTwoLists(merge(lists, l, mid), merge(lists, mid + 1, r));
}
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode a, ListNode b) {
if (a == null || b == null) {
return a != null ? a : b;
}
ListNode head = new ListNode(0);
ListNode tail = head, aPtr = a, bPtr = b;
while (aPtr != null && bPtr != null) {
if (aPtr.val < bPtr.val) {
tail.next = aPtr;
aPtr = aPtr.next;
} else {
tail.next = bPtr;
bPtr = bPtr.next;
}
tail = tail.next;
}
tail.next = (aPtr != null ? aPtr : bPtr);
return head.next;
}
}
成功!
PS:
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