文章目录
- SSM整合之后xml方式
- 1 系统环境
- 1.1 软件环境
- 1.2 项目环境
- 1.3 配置web.xml
- 1.4 配置jdbc.properties文件
- 1.5 配置SpringMVC核心文件
- 1.6 配置Spring的核心文件
- 1.7 配置MyBatis的核心文件
- 1.8 配置数据库
- 1.9 配置文件位置
- 2 编写后端代码
- 2.1 编写实体类
- 2.2 编写Dao接口
- 2.3 编写Dao映射文件(resource目录下)
- 2.4 编写Service接口
- 2.5 编写ServiceImpl实现类
- 2.6 编写Controller类
- 2.7 代码映射文件位置
- 3 编写前端代码
- 3.1 编写首页index.jsp
- 3.2 配置Tomcat
- 3.3 webapp下配置图片
- 3.4 编写功能页面WEB-INF下
- 4 运行访问
- 4.1 请求路径
- 4.2 增删改查界面
- 4.3 项目源代码
SSM整合之后xml方式
1 系统环境
1.1 软件环境
软件版本：
IDEA 2021.3
Maven 3.6.3
MySql (Mariadb) 10.10
JDK 1.8
1.2 项目环境
1、创建Maven的web工程
2、引入pom依赖
<dependencies>
<!--servlet的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jsp的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--JSTL表达式-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--SpringWeb-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring事务-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsckson的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.14.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.14.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring整合mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring的JDBC-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<!--单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--lombok插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.28</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3 设置插件
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<!--所在的目录-->
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<!--包括目录下的.properties .xml文件都会扫描到-->
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
1.3 配置web.xml
配置前端控制器
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>myssm</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myssm</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
注册监听器
<!--注册监听器-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
注册字符过滤器，处理中文乱码
<!--注册字符过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
1.4 配置jdbc.properties文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db002
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
1.5 配置SpringMVC核心文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--springMVC的配置文件 配置controller和其他web相关对象-->
<!--配置扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hx.controller"/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--配置注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
1.6 配置Spring的核心文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--spring的配置文件，声明Service dao等工具类对象-->
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--声明SqlSessionFactoryBean 创建 sqlSessionFactory-->
<!-- mapper配置，mybatis的SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<!--声明mybatis的扫描，创建dao对象-->
<!-- 配置Mapper扫描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="com.hx.dao"/>
</bean>
<!--声明service的扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hx.service"/>
</beans>
1.7 配置MyBatis的核心文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--设置实体类别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.hx.domain"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置接口文件映射-->
<mappers>
<!--
使用package要求：
1、mapper文件名称和mapper接口名完全一致，包括大小写
2、mapper文件和mapper接口必须在统一目录
-->
<package name="com.hx.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
1.8 配置数据库
创建数据库，数据表student
表字段如下：
1.9 配置文件位置
2 编写后端代码
2.1 编写实体类
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
private Integer sid;
private String sname;
private Integer sage;
}
2.2 编写Dao接口
@Mapper
public interface StudentDao {
//查询所有
List<Student> findAll();
//新增数据
int addStu(@Param("student") Student student);
//删除数据
int delStuById(Integer sid);
//修改数据
int updateStu(Student student);
}
2.3 编写Dao映射文件(resource目录下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hx.dao.StudentDao">
<!--查询所有列表-->
<select id="findAll" resultType="Student">
select sid, sname, sage
from student;
</select>
<!--新增数据-->
<insert id="addStu">
insert into student
values (#{student.sid}, #{student.sname}, #{student.sage});
</insert>
<!--删除数据-->
<delete id="delStuById">
delete
from student
where sid = #{sid}
</delete>
<!--修改数据-->
<update id="updateStu" parameterType="Student">
update student
set sname=#{sname},
sage=#{sage}
where sid = #{sid}
</update>
</mapper>
2.4 编写Service接口
public interface StudentService {
//查询所有
List<Student> selectAll();
//插入数据
int insertStu(Student student);
int delStuById(Integer sid);
int updateStu(Student student);
}
2.5 编写ServiceImpl实现类
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
@Autowired
private StudentDao studentDao;
@Override
public List<Student> selectAll() {
return studentDao.findAll();
}
@Override
public int insertStu(Student student) {
return studentDao.addStu(student);
}
@Override
public int delStuById(Integer sid) {
return studentDao.delStuById(sid);
}
@Override
public int updateStu(Student student) {
return studentDao.updateStu(student);
}
}
2.6 编写Controller类
1、业务Controller
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
private StudentService studentService;
@GetMapping("/getAll.do")
public ModelAndView getAll() {
List<Student> list = studentService.selectAll();
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("list", list);
mv.setViewName("listStu");
return mv;
}
@PostMapping("/add.do")
public ModelAndView saveStu(Student student) {
String tips = "插入失败";
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
int i = studentService.insertStu(student);
if (i > 0) {
tips = "插入成功";
}
mv.addObject("data1", tips);
mv.setViewName("success");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/put.do")
public ModelAndView putStu(Student student) {
String tips = "修改失败！";
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
int i = studentService.updateStu(student);
if (i > 0) {
tips = "修改成功";
}
mv.addObject("data2", tips);
mv.setViewName("success");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/del.do")
public ModelAndView delStu(Integer sid) {
String tips = "删除失败！";
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
int i = studentService.delStuById(sid);
if (i > 0) {
tips = "删除成功";
}
mv.addObject("data3", tips);
mv.setViewName("success");
return mv;
}
}
2、页面相关Controller
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/index")
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping("/m1Add.do")
public ModelAndView m1Add(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("add");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/m2Put.do")
public ModelAndView m2Put(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("put");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/m3Del.do")
public ModelAndView m3Del(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("del");
return mv;
}
}
2.7 代码映射文件位置
3 编写前端代码
3.1 编写首页index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<style>
div {
background-color: antiquewhite;
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
background-image: url("images/p5.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: orange;
}
button {
margin: 10px 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h1>功能区首页</h1><br>
<button><a href="/student/getAll.do">查询数据</a></button>
<button><a href="/index/m1Add.do">插入数据</a></button>
<br>
<button><a href="/index/m2Put.do">修改数据</a></button>
<button><a href="/index/m3Del.do">删除数据</a></button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3.2 配置Tomcat
3.3 webapp下配置图片
3.4 编写功能页面WEB-INF下
1 编写 listStu.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String basePath =
request.getScheme() + "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" +
request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>展示所有学生信息</title>
<style>
.box1 {
width: 300px;
height: 400px;
text-align: center;
margin: 10px auto;
background-image: url("/images/p3.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.box2 {
width: 80px;
height: 25px;
text-align: center;
margin: 10px auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1">
<table border="1px" width="300px" height="30px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<caption style="font-size: 20px">学生信息表</caption>
<tr bgcolor="#a9a9a9" text-align="center">
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
</tr>
<%--数据行--%>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="stu" varStatus="s">
<tr>
<td>${stu.sid}</td>
<td>${stu.sname}</td>
<td>${stu.sage}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<%--返回到首页--%>
<div class="box2">
<form action="<%=basePath%>index.jsp">
<input type="submit" name="返回" value="返回功能区">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2 编写 add.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String basePath =
request.getScheme() + "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" +
request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>新增学生信息</title>
<style>
div {
background-color: antiquewhite;
width: 300px;
height: 180px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: normal;
background-image: url("/images/p1.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.box2 {
width: 80px;
height: 25px;
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h3>新增数据</h3>
<form action="/student/add.do" method="post">
学号：<input type="text" name="sid" value=""><br>
姓名：<input type="text" name="sname" value=""><br>
年龄：<input type="text" name="sage" value=""><br>
<input type="submit" value="添加">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
<%--返回到首页--%>
<div class="box2">
<form action="<%=basePath%>index.jsp">
<input type="submit" name="返回" value="返回功能区">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3 编写 put.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String basePath =
request.getScheme() + "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" +
request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改学生信息</title>
<style>
div {
background-color: antiquewhite;
width: 300px;
height: 180px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: normal;
background-image: url("/images/p4.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.box2 {
width: 80px;
height: 25px;
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h3>根据学号修改数据</h3>
<form action="/student/put.do" method="post">
学号：<input type="text" name="sid" value=""><br>
姓名：<input type="text" name="sname" value=""><br>
年龄：<input type="text" name="sage" value=""><br>
<input type="submit" value="修改">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
<%--返回到首页--%>
<div class="box2">
<form action="<%=basePath%>index.jsp">
<input type="submit" name="返回" value="返回功能区">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4 编写 del.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String basePath =
request.getScheme() + "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" +
request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>删除学生信息</title>
<style>
div {
background-color: beige;
width: 300px;
height: 150px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
background-image: url("/images/p2.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.box2 {
width: 80px;
height: 25px;
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h3>根据学号删除数据</h3>
<form action="/student/del.do" method="get">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入学号" name="sid" value="">
<input type="submit" value="删除">
</form>
<%--返回到首页--%>
<div class="box2">
<form action="<%=basePath%>index.jsp">
<input type="submit" name="返回" value="返回功能区">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
5 编写success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String basePath =
request.getScheme() + "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" +
request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<style>
.box1{
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
background-color: lightgoldenrodyellow;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1">
<div class="box2">
<div>插入：${data1}</div>
<div>修改：${data2}</div>
<div>删除：${data3}</div>
</div>
<%--返回到首页--%>
<div>
<form action="<%=basePath%>index.jsp">
<input type="submit" name="返回" value="返回功能区">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4 运行访问
4.1 请求路径
首页：http://localhost:8080
4.2 增删改查界面
- 查询功能
- 新增功能
- 修改功能
- 删除功能
4.3 项目源代码
https://gitee.com/allureyu/ssm__xml.git
以上纯属个人一手编写，欢迎指教，不喜勿喷！
