常量
//显式类型定义
const a string ="test"
//隐式类型定义
const b = 20
//多个常量定义
const(
c = "test2"
d = 2.3
e = 27
)
iota
iota是Golang语言的常量计数器,只能在常量表达式中使用
iota在const关键字出现时将被重置为0,const中每新增一行常量声明将使iota计数一次
const (
first = iota
second = iota
third = iota
)
const (
first_1 = iota
second_1
third_1
)
const (
first_2 = iota+1
second_2
third_2
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(first, second, third)
fmt.Println(first_1, second_1, third_1)
fmt.Println(first_2, second_2, third_2)
}
输出结果:
注:
iota是const语句块中的行索引,而不是变量索引,其计数只与const语句块中的行数相关
const (
d1 = iota //0
d2 = 20 //20
d3 = iota //2
)