1 基本结构

1.1 数据

1.2 数据结构

2 代码

• 代码：

package main

import (
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/csv"
	"fmt"
	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
	"log"
	"os"
)

type PersonList struct {
	Id   int    `json:"id"`
	Name string `json:"name"`
	Age  int    `json:"age"`
	Sex  int    `json:"sex"`
}

func main() {
	// 连接数据库
	db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "root:root@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("err1:", err)
	}
	defer db.Close()

	// 查询
	rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM person")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("err2:", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	// 新建csv
	file, err := os.Create("person.csv")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("err3:", err)
	}
	defer file.Close()

	writer := csv.NewWriter(file)
	defer writer.Flush()

	// 写表头
	header := []string{
		"id",
		"name",
		"age",
		"sex",
	}
	writer.Write(header)

	// 遍历，写入csv
	for rows.Next() {
		var personlist = PersonList{}
		// 绑定
		err = rows.Scan(
			&personlist.Id,
			&personlist.Name,
			&personlist.Age,
			&personlist.Sex,
		)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal("err3:", err)
		}

		row := []string{
			fmt.Sprintf("%d", personlist.Id),
			personlist.Name,
			fmt.Sprintf("%d", personlist.Age),
			fmt.Sprintf("%d", personlist.Sex),
		}
		writer.Write(row)
	}

	err = rows.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("err4:", err)
	}
}

• 输出：
  
• 注意：rows.Scan绑定字段，数据库中字段顺序应与绑定顺序相同

3 tip

python实现数据表转csv：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45859826/article/details/131451336