最近出现docker拉取python官方镜像出现运行程序容器无法跑起来的现象

官方在最近也就是2023年6月初将docker的python镜像由debian的buster版本切换到bookworm版本，导致一众的用户发现使用官方python的基础镜像的容器启动报错，我也是受害者之一。
- 解决办法
- 加入以上命令之后会导致无法获取get-pip.py这个文件，因为该文件是在https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/0d8570dc44796f4369b652222cf176b3db6ac70e/public/get-pip.py 地址下，导致失败。

官方在最近也就是2023年6月初将docker的python镜像由debian的buster版本切换到bookworm版本，导致一众的用户发现使用官方python的基础镜像的容器启动报错，我也是受害者之一。

无法运行
抑或缺少组件

解决办法

在官方没有改回去之前，自己要使用只能使用之前的镜像，我之前的版本的镜像已经不在了只能自己重新打镜像，并且之前的镜像官方也没有途径可以拉取了，我将dockerfile官方的版本替换了回去，自己打了一个镜像。以下是修改好的dockerfile。（将bookworm改为了buster）

#
# NOTE: THIS DOCKERFILE IS GENERATED VIA "apply-templates.sh"
#
# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT IT DIRECTLY.
#

FROM buildpack-deps:buster

# ensure local python is preferred over distribution python
ENV PATH /usr/local/bin:$PATH

# http://bugs.python.org/issue19846
# > At the moment, setting "LANG=C" on a Linux system *fundamentally breaks Python 3*, and that's not OK.
ENV LANG C.UTF-8

# runtime dependencies
RUN set -eux; \
	apt-get update; \
	apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
		libbluetooth-dev \
		tk-dev \
		uuid-dev \
	; \
	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

ENV GPG_KEY 0D96DF4D4110E5C43FBFB17F2D347EA6AA65421D
ENV PYTHON_VERSION 3.7.17

RUN set -eux; \
	\
	wget -O python.tar.xz "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz"; \
	wget -O python.tar.xz.asc "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz.asc"; \
	GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; export GNUPGHOME; \
	gpg --batch --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys "$GPG_KEY"; \
	gpg --batch --verify python.tar.xz.asc python.tar.xz; \
	gpgconf --kill all; \
	rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME" python.tar.xz.asc; \
	mkdir -p /usr/src/python; \
	tar --extract --directory /usr/src/python --strip-components=1 --file python.tar.xz; \
	rm python.tar.xz; \
	\
	cd /usr/src/python; \
	gnuArch="$(dpkg-architecture --query DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)"; \
	./configure \
		--build="$gnuArch" \
		--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions \
		--enable-optimizations \
		--enable-option-checking=fatal \
		--enable-shared \
		--with-system-expat \
		--without-ensurepip \
	; \
	nproc="$(nproc)"; \
	EXTRA_CFLAGS="$(dpkg-buildflags --get CFLAGS)"; \
	LDFLAGS="$(dpkg-buildflags --get LDFLAGS)"; \
# setting PROFILE_TASK makes "--enable-optimizations" reasonable: https://bugs.python.org/issue36044 / https://github.com/docker-library/python/issues/160#issuecomment-509426916
	PROFILE_TASK='-m test.regrtest --pgo \
		test_array \
		test_base64 \
		test_binascii \
		test_binhex \
		test_binop \
		test_bytes \
		test_c_locale_coercion \
		test_class \
		test_cmath \
		test_codecs \
		test_compile \
		test_complex \
		test_csv \
		test_decimal \
		test_dict \
		test_float \
		test_fstring \
		test_hashlib \
		test_io \
		test_iter \
		test_json \
		test_long \
		test_math \
		test_memoryview \
		test_pickle \
		test_re \
		test_set \
		test_slice \
		test_struct \
		test_threading \
		test_time \
		test_traceback \
		test_unicode \
	'; \
	make -j "$nproc" \
		"EXTRA_CFLAGS=${EXTRA_CFLAGS:-}" \
		"LDFLAGS=${LDFLAGS:-}" \
		"PROFILE_TASK=${PROFILE_TASK:-}" \
	; \
# https://github.com/docker-library/python/issues/784
# prevent accidental usage of a system installed libpython of the same version
	rm python; \
	make -j "$nproc" \
		"EXTRA_CFLAGS=${EXTRA_CFLAGS:-}" \
		"LDFLAGS=${LDFLAGS:--Wl},-rpath='\$\$ORIGIN/../lib'" \
		"PROFILE_TASK=${PROFILE_TASK:-}" \
		python \
	; \
	make install; \
	\
# enable GDB to load debugging data: https://github.com/docker-library/python/pull/701
	bin="$(readlink -ve /usr/local/bin/python3)"; \
	dir="$(dirname "$bin")"; \
	mkdir -p "/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/$dir"; \
	cp -vL Tools/gdb/libpython.py "/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/$bin-gdb.py"; \
	\
	cd /; \
	rm -rf /usr/src/python; \
	\
	find /usr/local -depth \
		\( \
			\( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests -o -name idle_test \) \) \
			-o \( -type f -a \( -name '*.pyc' -o -name '*.pyo' -o -name 'libpython*.a' \) \) \
			-o \( -type f -a -name 'wininst-*.exe' \) \
		\) -exec rm -rf '{}' + \
	; \
	\
	ldconfig; \
	\
	python3 --version

# make some useful symlinks that are expected to exist ("/usr/local/bin/python" and friends)
RUN set -eux; \
	for src in idle3 pydoc3 python3 python3-config; do \
		dst="$(echo "$src" | tr -d 3)"; \
		[ -s "/usr/local/bin/$src" ]; \
		[ ! -e "/usr/local/bin/$dst" ]; \
		ln -svT "$src" "/usr/local/bin/$dst"; \
	done

# if this is called "PIP_VERSION", pip explodes with "ValueError: invalid truth value '<VERSION>'"
ENV PYTHON_PIP_VERSION 23.0.1
# https://github.com/docker-library/python/issues/365
ENV PYTHON_SETUPTOOLS_VERSION 57.5.0
# https://github.com/pypa/get-pip
ENV PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/0d8570dc44796f4369b652222cf176b3db6ac70e/public/get-pip.py
ENV PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256 96461deced5c2a487ddc65207ec5a9cffeca0d34e7af7ea1afc470ff0d746207

RUN set -eux; \
	\
	wget -O get-pip.py "$PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL"; \
	echo "$PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256 *get-pip.py" | sha256sum -c -; \
	\
	export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1; \
	\
	python get-pip.py \
		--disable-pip-version-check \
		--no-cache-dir \
		--no-compile \
		"pip==$PYTHON_PIP_VERSION" \
		"setuptools==$PYTHON_SETUPTOOLS_VERSION" \
	; \
	rm -f get-pip.py; \
	\
	pip --version

CMD ["python3"]

或者可以将以上的dockerfile命令酌情加入你的命令中。感谢！

加入以上命令之后会导致无法获取get-pip.py这个文件，因为该文件是在https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/0d8570dc44796f4369b652222cf176b3db6ac70e/public/get-pip.py 地址下，导致失败。

可以去该地址上把该文件下载下来，将wget -O get-pip.py "$PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL"; \ echo "$PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256 *get-pip.py" | sha256sum -c -; 该段命令删除，添加COPY get-pip.py .
可以参考我的dockerfile如下：

FROM buildpack-deps:buster

RUN sed -i 's#/deb.debian.org/#/mirrors.aliyun.com/#g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    sed -i 's#/security.debian.org/#/mirrors.aliyun.com/#g' /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt update
RUN apt install libgl1-mesa-glx -y

#
# NOTE: THIS DOCKERFILE IS GENERATED VIA "apply-templates.sh"
#
# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT IT DIRECTLY.
#

# ensure local python is preferred over distribution python
ENV PATH /usr/local/bin:$PATH

# http://bugs.python.org/issue19846
# > At the moment, setting "LANG=C" on a Linux system *fundamentally breaks Python 3*, and that's not OK.
ENV LANG C.UTF-8

# runtime dependencies
RUN set -eux; \
	apt-get update; \
	apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
		libbluetooth-dev \
		tk-dev \
		uuid-dev \
	; \
	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

ENV GPG_KEY 0D96DF4D4110E5C43FBFB17F2D347EA6AA65421D
ENV PYTHON_VERSION 3.7.17

RUN set -eux; \
	\
	wget -O python.tar.xz "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz"; \
	wget -O python.tar.xz.asc "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz.asc"; \
	GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; export GNUPGHOME; \
	gpg --batch --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys "$GPG_KEY"; \
	gpg --batch --verify python.tar.xz.asc python.tar.xz; \
	gpgconf --kill all; \
	rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME" python.tar.xz.asc; \
	mkdir -p /usr/src/python; \
	tar --extract --directory /usr/src/python --strip-components=1 --file python.tar.xz; \
	rm python.tar.xz; \
	\
	cd /usr/src/python; \
	gnuArch="$(dpkg-architecture --query DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)"; \
	./configure \
		--build="$gnuArch" \
		--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions \
		--enable-optimizations \
		--enable-option-checking=fatal \
		--enable-shared \
		--with-system-expat \
		--without-ensurepip \
	; \
	nproc="$(nproc)"; \
	EXTRA_CFLAGS="$(dpkg-buildflags --get CFLAGS)"; \
	LDFLAGS="$(dpkg-buildflags --get LDFLAGS)"; \
# setting PROFILE_TASK makes "--enable-optimizations" reasonable: https://bugs.python.org/issue36044 / https://github.com/docker-library/python/issues/160#issuecomment-509426916
	PROFILE_TASK='-m test.regrtest --pgo \
		test_array \
		test_base64 \
		test_binascii \
		test_binhex \
		test_binop \
		test_bytes \
		test_c_locale_coercion \
		test_class \
		test_cmath \
		test_codecs \
		test_compile \
		test_complex \
		test_csv \
		test_decimal \
		test_dict \
		test_float \
		test_fstring \
		test_hashlib \
		test_io \
		test_iter \
		test_json \
		test_long \
		test_math \
		test_memoryview \
		test_pickle \
		test_re \
		test_set \
		test_slice \
		test_struct \
		test_threading \
		test_time \
		test_traceback \
		test_unicode \
	'; \
	make -j "$nproc" \
		"EXTRA_CFLAGS=${EXTRA_CFLAGS:-}" \
		"LDFLAGS=${LDFLAGS:-}" \
		"PROFILE_TASK=${PROFILE_TASK:-}" \
	; \
# https://github.com/docker-library/python/issues/784
# prevent accidental usage of a system installed libpython of the same version
	rm python; \
	make -j "$nproc" \
		"EXTRA_CFLAGS=${EXTRA_CFLAGS:-}" \
		"LDFLAGS=${LDFLAGS:--Wl},-rpath='\$\$ORIGIN/../lib'" \
		"PROFILE_TASK=${PROFILE_TASK:-}" \
		python \
	; \
	make install; \
	\
# enable GDB to load debugging data: https://github.com/docker-library/python/pull/701
	bin="$(readlink -ve /usr/local/bin/python3)"; \
	dir="$(dirname "$bin")"; \
	mkdir -p "/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/$dir"; \
	cp -vL Tools/gdb/libpython.py "/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/$bin-gdb.py"; \
	\
	cd /; \
	rm -rf /usr/src/python; \
	\
	find /usr/local -depth \
		\( \
			\( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests -o -name idle_test \) \) \
			-o \( -type f -a \( -name '*.pyc' -o -name '*.pyo' -o -name 'libpython*.a' \) \) \
			-o \( -type f -a -name 'wininst-*.exe' \) \
		\) -exec rm -rf '{}' + \
	; \
	\
	ldconfig; \
	\
	python3 --version

# make some useful symlinks that are expected to exist ("/usr/local/bin/python" and friends)
RUN set -eux; \
	for src in idle3 pydoc3 python3 python3-config; do \
		dst="$(echo "$src" | tr -d 3)"; \
		[ -s "/usr/local/bin/$src" ]; \
		[ ! -e "/usr/local/bin/$dst" ]; \
		ln -svT "$src" "/usr/local/bin/$dst"; \
	done

# if this is called "PIP_VERSION", pip explodes with "ValueError: invalid truth value '<VERSION>'"
ENV PYTHON_PIP_VERSION 23.0.1
# https://github.com/docker-library/python/issues/365
ENV PYTHON_SETUPTOOLS_VERSION 57.5.0
# https://github.com/pypa/get-pip
ENV PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/0d8570dc44796f4369b652222cf176b3db6ac70e/public/get-pip.py
ENV PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256 96461deced5c2a487ddc65207ec5a9cffeca0d34e7af7ea1afc470ff0d746207

COPY get-pip.py .

RUN set -eux; export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1; \
	\
	python get-pip.py \
		--disable-pip-version-check \
		--no-cache-dir \
		--no-compile \
		"pip==$PYTHON_PIP_VERSION" \
		"setuptools==$PYTHON_SETUPTOOLS_VERSION" \
	; \
	rm -f get-pip.py; \
	\
	pip --version

COPY . .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

CMD "python" "app.py"