js：codemirror实现在线代码编辑器代码高亮显示

news2024/9/29 19:16:54

CodeMirror is a versatile text editor implemented in JavaScript for the browser. It is specialized for editing code, and comes with a number of language modes and addons that implement more advanced editing functionality.

译文：CodeMirror是一个多功能的文本编辑器，使用JavaScript为浏览器实现。它专门用于编辑代码，并配有许多语言模式和插件，以实现更高级的编辑功能。

文档

https://codemirror.net/5/
https://github.com/codemirror/codemirror5

快速开始

通过cdn方式引入关键的文件

codemirror.min.css
codemirror.min.js

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>codemirror demo</title>
    
    <link
      rel="stylesheet"
      href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.13/codemirror.min.css"
      integrity="sha512-uf06llspW44/LZpHzHT6qBOIVODjWtv4MxCricRxkzvopAlSWnTf6hpZTFxuuZcuNE9CBQhqE0Seu1CoRk84nQ=="
      crossorigin="anonymous"
      referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
    />
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <textarea id="code-editor"></textarea>

    <script
      src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.13/codemirror.min.js"
      integrity="sha512-sSWQXoxIkE0G4/xqLngx5C53oOZCgFRxWE79CvMX2X0IKx14W3j9Dpz/2MpRh58xb2W/h+Y4WAHJQA0qMMuxJg=="
      crossorigin="anonymous"
      referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
    ></script>

    <script>
      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(
        document.querySelector("#code-editor")
      );
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

目前来看，编辑框好像没有任何改变
在这里插入图片描述

自定义示例

通过自定义配置，可以实现如下效果
在这里插入图片描述
完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>codemirror demo</title>
    <!-- 核心css文件 -->
    <link
      rel="stylesheet"
      href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.13/codemirror.min.css"
      integrity="sha512-uf06llspW44/LZpHzHT6qBOIVODjWtv4MxCricRxkzvopAlSWnTf6hpZTFxuuZcuNE9CBQhqE0Seu1CoRk84nQ=="
      crossorigin="anonymous"
      referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
    />

    <!--引入css主题文件，用以支持主题-->
    <link
      rel="stylesheet"
      href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.13/theme/dracula.min.css"
      integrity="sha512-gFMl3u9d0xt3WR8ZeW05MWm3yZ+ZfgsBVXLSOiFz2xeVrZ8Neg0+V1kkRIo9LikyA/T9HuS91kDfc2XWse0K0A=="
      crossorigin="anonymous"
      referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
    />

    <style>
      /* 设置字体大小 */
      .CodeMirror {
        font-size: 16px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>

    <!-- 编辑器节点 -->
    <textarea id="code-editor"></textarea>

    <!-- 核心js文件 -->
    <script
      src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.13/codemirror.min.js"
      integrity="sha512-sSWQXoxIkE0G4/xqLngx5C53oOZCgFRxWE79CvMX2X0IKx14W3j9Dpz/2MpRh58xb2W/h+Y4WAHJQA0qMMuxJg=="
      crossorigin="anonymous"
      referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
    ></script>

    <!-- javascript 语法高亮 -->
    <script
      src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.13/mode/javascript/javascript.min.js"
      integrity="sha512-Cbz+kvn+l5pi5HfXsEB/FYgZVKjGIhOgYNBwj4W2IHP2y8r3AdyDCQRnEUqIQ+6aJjygKPTyaNT2eIihaykJlw=="
      crossorigin="anonymous"
      referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
    ></script>

    <script>
      let code = `
function getUser(){
  let user = {
      name: "Tom",
      age: 18
  }
  
  return user;
}

console.log("hello");
`;
      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(
        document.querySelector("#code-editor"),
        {
          lineNumbers: true, //显示行号
          theme: "dracula", //设置主题
          mode: "javascript", // 实现javascript代码高亮
        }
      );

      editor.setValue(code); //给代码框赋值

      // 监听事件
      editor.on("change", function (editor, change) {
        // console.log(editor, change);
        console.log(editor.getValue()); // 获取代码框的值
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>