1. List 列表视图实现增删改操作

/// 列表视图
struct ListBootcamp: View {
    /// 水果
    @State var fruits: [String] = [
        "apple", "orange", "banana", "peach"
    ]
    
    /// 蔬菜
    @State var veggies: [String] = [
        "tomato", "potato", "carrot"
    ]
    
    var body: some View {
        /// 导航控制器
        NavigationView{
            List{
                Section {
                    ForEach(fruits, id: \.self) { fruit in
                        Text(fruit.capitalized) // capitalized: 以单词形式显示
                            .font(.caption)
                            .foregroundColor(.white)
                        //.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
                        //.background(Color.red)
                            .padding(.vertical)
                    }
                    // 删除行
                    .onDelete(perform: deleted)
                    // 移动行
                    .onMove(perform: moved)
                    // 列表行背景
                    .listRowBackground(Color.blue)
                } header: {
                    HStack {
                        Text("Fruits")
                        Image(systemName: "flame.fill")
                    }
                    .font(.headline)
                    .foregroundColor(.orange)
                }
                
                Section {
                    ForEach(veggies, id: \.self) { veggie in
                        Text(veggie.capitalized)
                    }
                } header: {
                    Text("Veggies")
                        .font(.headline)
                        .foregroundColor(.purple)
                }
            }
            .accentColor(.purple)
            //.listStyle(.sidebar)
            //.navigationBarHidden(false)
            .navigationTitle("Grocery List")
            .navigationBarItems(leading: EditButton(), trailing: addButton)
        }
        .accentColor(.red)
    }
    
    // 添加按钮
    var addButton: some View{
        Button("Add") {
            add()
        }
    }
    
    // 删除行
    func deleted(indexSet: IndexSet){
        fruits.remove(atOffsets: indexSet)
    }
    
    // 移动行
    func moved(indices: IndexSet, newOffset: Int){
        fruits.move(fromOffsets: indices, toOffset: newOffset)
    }
    
    // 添加行
    func add(){
        fruits.append("Coconut")
    }
}

2. 效果图: