解决爬虫工程师的烦心事，【淘宝1688京东】API接口封装系列，商品详情页的采集，可高并发运行

API是应用程序的开发接口，在开发程序的时候，我们有些功能可能不需要从到到位去研发，我们可以拿现有的开发出来的功能模块来使用，而这个功能模块，就叫做库(libary)。比如说：要实现数据传输的安全，这就要使用加密技术，使用加密技术就要用到加密算法，而加密算法，已经有好心人，帮我们开发出来了加密算法库，你直接就可以调用，不需要再开发算法

业务场景：作为全球最大的 B2C 电子商务平台之一，淘宝天猫平台提供了丰富的商品资源，吸引了大量的全球买家和卖家。为了方便开发者接入淘宝天猫平台，淘宝天猫平台提供了丰富的 API 接口，其中历史价格接口是非常重要的一部分。大家有探讨稳定采集淘宝（天猫）京东阿里拼多多等平台整站实时商品详情历史价格数据接口，通过该接口开发者可以更好地了解商品的情况，商品详情数据详细信息查询，数据参数包括：商品链接，商品列表主图、价格、标题，sku，库存，销量，店铺昵称，店铺等级，商品详情SKU属性，商品视频，商品优惠券，促销信息，详情属性描述，宝贝ID，区域ID,发货地，发货至，快递费用，物流费用等页面上有的数据完整解决方案帮助买家更准确地进行商品选购及商品分析。

这个引起了我对技术挑战的兴趣。目前，自己做了压测，QPS 高、出滑块概率极低，API 整体稳定，可满足商品分析，竞品分析，品牌监控，商品搬家，商品上传，商城建设，淘宝客，erp 选品，店铺同步，CID 店铺订单回传接口等业务场景的性能需求，下面介绍接口封装代码教程：

抓取淘宝商品详情价格：

item_get-获得淘宝商品详情

公共参数

名称	类型	必须	描述
key	String	是	调用key（必须以GET方式拼接在URL中）注册Key和secret接入
secret	String	是	调用密钥（复制v：Anzexi58 )
api_name	String	是	API接口名称（包括在请求地址中）[item_search,item_get,item_search_shop等]
cache	String	否	[yes,no]默认yes，将调用缓存的数据，速度比较快
result_type	String	否	[json,jsonu,xml,serialize,var_export]返回数据格式，默认为json，jsonu输出的内容中文可以直接阅读
lang	String	否	[cn,en,ru]翻译语言，默认cn简体中文
version	String	否	API版本

请求参数

请求参数：num_iid=652874751412&is_promotion=1

参数说明：num_iid:淘宝商品ID
is_promotion:是否获取取促销价

# coding:utf-8
"""
Compatible for python2.x and python3.x
requirement: pip install requests
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import requests
# 请求示例 url 默认请求参数已经做URL编码
url = "https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=<您自己的apiKey>&secret=<您自己的apiSecret>&num_iid=652874751412&is_promotion=1"
headers = {
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
    "Connection": "close"
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    json_obj = r.json()
    print(json_obj)

响应示例

{
    "item": {
      "num_iid": "520813250866",
      "title": "三刃木折叠刀过安检创意迷你钥匙扣钥匙刀军刀随身多功能小刀包邮",
      "desc_short": "",
      "price": 25.8,
      "total_price": 0,
      "suggestive_price": 0,
      "orginal_price": "25.80",
      "nick": "欢乐购客栈",
      "num": "832",
      "min_num": 0,
      "detail_url": "http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520813250866",
      "pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2p30elFXXXXXQXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
      "brand": "三刃木",
      "brandId": "4036703",
      "rootCatId": "50013886",
      "cid": "50014822",
      "favcount": "4824",
      "fanscount": "1469",
      "crumbs": [],
      "created_time": "",
      "modified_time": "",
      "delist_time": "",
      "desc": "<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"color:#ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size:24.0px;\"><strong>小店所有产品都支持刻字，如需刻字，拍之前联系客服即可。</strong></span></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>炎炎夏日来临，一把随身携带便携式的折叠小刀，<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">带开瓶器功能</span>，喝酒不用愁。（钥匙刀不带开瓶器功能）</strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong style=\"color:#000000;line-height:1.5;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><span style=\"line-height:18.0px;\">可以当吊牌项链装饰，也可当钥匙扣挂饰， 水果刀 开瓶器 户外防身.</span></span></strong></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><span style=\"font-size:24.0px;\">部分客户跟我们反映链子质量还不够好，因此小店已重新订购一批质量更好的链子赠送，<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">加量不加价</span>，只为让你买的更舒心，戴的更放心。</span></strong></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:36.0px;\"><strong>购买就送<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">工具刀卡和链子</span>一条</strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:36.0px;\"><strong><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2Sci2jXXXXXXFXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.png\" size=\"611x442\"> </strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>璀璨钻石套餐包含【SK016D钥匙扣+GJ019C折叠刀+GJ017D工具卡】</strong></span><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2wWohmXXXXXX8XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x600\" /></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>超凡大师套餐包括【304不锈钢钥匙扣+GJ019C折叠刀+GJ017D工具卡】</strong></span><a href=\"//item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520798805877\" target=\"_blank\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2_uiXnFXXXXXBXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"float:none;margin:0.0px;\" /></a></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&nbsp;</p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>最强王者套餐包括【钛钢钥匙扣+GJ019C折叠刀+GJ017D工具卡】<a href=\"//item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520801586805\" target=\"_blank\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2Gm9xnFXXXXbmXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"float:none;margin:0.0px;\" /></a> </strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB28Ox4b77OyuJjSsplXXXqdpXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"749x553\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2.mTddVXXXXbeXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\" size=\"750x653\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB21Ro.jl0lpuFjSszdXXcdxFXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x653\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2q9CelVXXXXcUXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x340\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB21EX9lVXXXXaXXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x416\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2udCylVXXXXXgXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2EARxjB8lpuFjSspaXXXJKpXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x515\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ssuwlVXXXXafXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2nAHqgyC9MuFjSZFoXXbUzFXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x606\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ahCelVXXXXc_XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2w1JnjwRkpuFjy1zeXXc.6FXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x469\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2C902lVXXXXbnXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2sGR3lVXXXXblXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2ZBGxlVXXXXXMXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2MjWklVXXXXcaXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2UgV3lVXXXXbdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2ip5XlVXXXXX2XpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2sMTBdVXXXXXlXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2d3HfdVXXXXahXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2AVbBdVXXXXXkXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2nf_wdVXXXXaMXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2dLYddVXXXXbtXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2H1_adVXXXXbWXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2eBzsdVXXXXbuXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2dOTndVXXXXcCXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2fK2tdVXXXXbkXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB29zjedVXXXXaFXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2i7rmdVXXXXcTXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\" /></p>",
      "item_imgs": [
        {
          "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2p30elFXXXXXQXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
        },
        {
          "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2onxRlVXXXXcDXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
        },
        {
          "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2a.x.lVXXXXXPXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
        },
        {
          "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2iWE6bKZkyKJjSszbXXblwFXa_!!2596264565.jpg"
        },
        {
          "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2j2cTXib_F1JjSZFzXXc6KXXa_!!2596264565.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "item_weight": "0",
      "item_size": "",
      "location": "广东深圳",
      "post_fee": "",
      "express_fee": "0.00",
      "ems_fee": "",
      "shipping_to": "广东广州白云区",
      "has_discount": "false",
      "video": [],
      "is_virtual": "",
      "sample_id": "",
      "is_promotion": "false",
      "props_name": "1627207:1347647754:颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子;1627207:1347647753:颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子;1627207:1195392087:颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送工具刀卡+链子;1627207:1331112595:颜色分类:超凡大师套餐【送工具卡+链子】;1627207:1331112594:颜色分类:最强王者套餐【送工具卡+链子】;1627207:1331264247:颜色分类:璀璨钻石套餐【送工具卡+链子】",
      "prop_imgs": {
        "prop_img": [
          {
            "properties": "1627207:1347647754",
            "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2.XeblVXXXXXkXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
          },
          {
            "properties": "1627207:1347647753",
            "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2dTrjdVXXXXXBXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
          },
          {
            "properties": "1627207:1195392087",
            "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2j22kdVXXXXXdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
          },
          {
            "properties": "1627207:1331112595",
            "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2_uiXnFXXXXXBXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
          },
          {
            "properties": "1627207:1331112594",
            "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2Gm9xnFXXXXbmXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
          },
          {
            "properties": "1627207:1331264247",
            "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2wWohmXXXXXX8XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
          }
        ]
      },
      "property_alias": "1627207:1347647754:长方形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子;1627207:1347647753:椭圆形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子;1627207:1195392087:GJ018X钥匙刀+送工具刀卡+链子;1627207:1331112595:超凡大师套餐【送工具卡+链子】;1627207:1331112594:最强王者套餐【送工具卡+链子】;1627207:1331264247:璀璨钻石套餐【送工具卡+链子】",
      "props": [
        {
          "name": "品牌",
          "value": "三刃木"
        },
        {
          "name": "产地",
          "value": "中国"
        },
        {
          "name": "颜色分类",
          "value": "长方形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子,椭圆形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子,GJ018X钥匙刀+送工具刀卡+链子,超凡大师套餐【送工具卡+链子】,最强王者套餐【送工具卡+链子】,璀璨钻石套餐【送工具卡+链子】"
        },
        {
          "name": "吊牌价",
          "value": "46"
        },
        {
          "name": "功能数量",
          "value": "5个及以下"
        },
        {
          "name": "货号",
          "value": "GJ019C"
        },
        {
          "name": "附加功能",
          "value": "开瓶器,刀,螺丝刀,钥匙圈,其他"
        }
      ],
      "total_sold": "1",
      "skus": {
        "sku": [
          {
            "price": "39",
            "orginal_price": "39.00",
            "properties": "1627207:1347647754",
            "properties_name": "1627207:1347647754:颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子",
            "quantity": "104",
            "sku_id": "3166598625985"
          },
          {
            "price": "39",
            "orginal_price": "39.00",
            "properties": "1627207:1347647753",
            "properties_name": "1627207:1347647753:颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子",
            "quantity": "370",
            "sku_id": "3166598625984"
          },
          {
            "price": "25.8",
            "orginal_price": "25.80",
            "properties": "1627207:1195392087",
            "properties_name": "1627207:1195392087:颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送工具刀卡+链子",
            "quantity": "34",
            "sku_id": "3144644292458"
          },
          {
            "price": "73.8",
            "orginal_price": "73.80",
            "properties": "1627207:1331112595",
            "properties_name": "1627207:1331112595:颜色分类:超凡大师套餐【送工具卡+链子】",
            "quantity": "157",
            "sku_id": "3161300228970"
          },
          {
            "price": "91.8",
            "orginal_price": "91.80",
            "properties": "1627207:1331112594",
            "properties_name": "1627207:1331112594:颜色分类:最强王者套餐【送工具卡+链子】",
            "quantity": "0",
            "sku_id": "3161300228969"
          },
          {
            "price": "63.8",
            "orginal_price": "63.80",
            "properties": "1627207:1331264247",
            "properties_name": "1627207:1331264247:颜色分类:璀璨钻石套餐【送工具卡+链子】",
            "quantity": "167",
            "sku_id": "3161107666655"
          }
        ]
      },
      "seller_id": "2596264565",
      "sales": "1",
      "shop_id": "127203758",
      "props_list": {
        "1627207:1347647754": "颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子",
        "1627207:1347647753": "颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子",
        "1627207:1195392087": "颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送工具刀卡+链子",
        "1627207:1331112595": "颜色分类:超凡大师套餐【送工具卡+链子】",
        "1627207:1331112594": "颜色分类:最强王者套餐【送工具卡+链子】",
        "1627207:1331264247": "颜色分类:璀璨钻石套餐【送工具卡+链子】"
      },
      "seller_info": {
        "title": "欢乐购客栈",
        "shop_name": "欢乐购客栈",
        "sid": "127203758",
        "zhuy": "//shop127203758.taobao.com",
        "level": "12",
        "shop_type": "C",
        "user_num_id": "2596264565",
        "nick": "欢乐购客栈",
        "cid": null,
        "delivery_score": "4.8 ",
        "item_score": "4.8 ",
        "score_p": "4.8 "
      },
      "tmall": "false",
      "error": "",
      "warning": "",
      "url_log": [],
      "stuff_status": "",
      "shopinfo": {
        "shop_name": "欢乐购客栈",
        "shop_id": "127203758"
      },
      "data_from": "mtop",
      "method": "item_mtop:item_get",
      "promo_type": null,
      "props_img": {
        "1627207:1347647754": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2.XeblVXXXXXkXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
        "1627207:1347647753": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2dTrjdVXXXXXBXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
        "1627207:1195392087": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2j22kdVXXXXXdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
        "1627207:1331112595": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2_uiXnFXXXXXBXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
        "1627207:1331112594": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2Gm9xnFXXXXbmXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
        "1627207:1331264247": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2wWohmXXXXXX8XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
      },