一、前置环境准备

1. 准备Linux环境，我起的虚机，使用CentOS8，4核、12G，磁盘50G

1.1.备份yum源

# 系统下载连接：magnet:?xt=urn:btih:9DB46A612D04763AA7DB02A0FF63EDE2EA555867&dn=CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso
sudo mkdir /etc/yum.repo.d/backup
sudo mv /etc/yum.repo.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repo.d/backup
sudo vim /etc/yum.repo.d/CentOS-Base.repo

1.2.配置yum源

# CentOS-Base.repo 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-$releasever - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official


[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

1.3.更新yum源

yum clean all && yum makecache

1.4.安装&更新软件

yum install -y automake bison flex boost-devel libevent-devel openssl-devel python3-devel autoconf libtool cmake ncurses-devel lzo-devel zlib-devel gcc-c++ maven git make systemd-devel orc-devel clang python2 npm
# 有些包默认的版本低，需要手动更新，比如libarchive
yum update -y
# 更新完成后，要删除更细，新生成的repo，把CentOS-Base.repo恢复回来，再clean和makecache
rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux*
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo(***自己替换) /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
yum clean all && yum makecache
# python手动创建软连接
ln -s /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/python

1.5.编译fe ui需要升级node.js从10.24.1到18.20.7（12+）

# 下载包
https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.20.7/node-v18.20.7-linux-x64.tar.xz
# 解压和替换
rm -rf ~/.npm/
tar -xJf node-v18.20.7-linux-x64.tar.xz
# 重新安装
cd /home/user/v18.20.7-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm
ln -s /home/user/v18.20.7-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
ln -s /home/user/v18.20.7-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/bin/node
npm install -g nrm
ln -s /home/usr/v18.20.7-linux-x64/bin/nrm /usr/bin/nrm

1.6.修改maven源

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    <mirrors>
      <!-- 镜像：阿里云仓库代理 -->
      <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-central</id>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        <mirrorOf>*,!cloudera-releases,!snapshots,!cloudera,!huawei-obs-sdk</mirrorOf>
      </mirror>
    </mirrors>
</settings>

验证maven源

mvn help:effective-settings
# 过程中 mvn 报错oom，添加以下参数
    # ​-Xmx8192m：最大堆内存提升至8GB（根据物理内存调整）
    # -XX:+UseG1GC：使用G1垃圾回收器优化内存回收效率
echo 'MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms4096m -Xmx8192m  -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=1024m" -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"' >> /usr/bin/mvn

2. 部署

2.1下载源码和三方依赖

wget https://github.com/apache/doris-thirdparty/releases/download/automation-2.0/doris-thirdparty-prebuilt-linux-x86_64.tar.xz
wget https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/doris/2.1/2.1.8.1/apache-doris-2.1.8.1-src.tar.gz

2.2解压源码和三方依赖

tar -xJvf doris-thirdparty-prebuilt-linux-x86_64.tar.xz
tar -zxvf apache-doris-2.1.8.1-src.tar.gz
mv apache-doris-2.1.8.1-src doris-2.1.8
mv installed doris-2.1.8/

3. 编译

3.1先编译FE试试

# 进目录
cd doris-2.1.8/
# 先编译FE，记得先看看公网网络通不通，这一步需要连接公网
sh build.sh --fe

4. 有图有真相