使用

安装SDK

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
    <version>3.17.4</version>
</dependency>

如果使用的是Java 9及以上的版本，则需要添加JAXB相关依赖。添加JAXB相关依赖示例代码如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
    <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- no more than 2.3.3-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>

文件上传

官方提供的文件上传代码

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
        String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
        // 填写本地文件的完整路径，例如D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt。
        // 如果未指定本地路径，则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。
        String filePath= "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";
        // 填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";
        
        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            // 创建PutObjectRequest对象。
            PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

在以上代码中，需要替换的内容为：

accessKeyId：阿里云账号AccessKey
accessKeySecret：阿里云账号AccessKey对应的秘钥
bucketName：Bucket名称
objectName：对象名称，在Bucket中存储的对象的名称
filePath：文件路径

运行以上程序后，会把本地的文件上传到阿里云OSS服务器上

文件上传工具

在配置文件里加入阿里云OSS配置信息

aliyun:
  oss:
    endpoint: https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
    accessKeyId: LTAI4GCH1vX6DKqJWxd6nEuW
    accessKeySecret: yBshYweHOpqDuhCArrVHwIiBKpyqSL
    bucketName: web-397

然后引入阿里云OSS上传文件工具类（由官方的示例代码改造而来）

这里@Component是为了将AliOSSUtils类加入spring的IOC容器中，以便在UploadController中可以使用@Autowired自动创建对象

先创建实体类AliOSSProperties

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/*阿里云OSS相关配置*/
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")
public class AliOSSProperties {
    //区域
    private String endpoint;
    //身份ID
    private String accessKeyId ;
    //身份密钥
    private String accessKeySecret ;
    //存储空间
    private String bucketName;
}

再引入阿里云OSS上传文件工具类（由官方的示例代码改造而来）

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component //当前类对象由Spring创建和管理
public class AliOSSUtils {

    //注入配置参数实体类对象
    @Autowired
    private AliOSSProperties aliOSSProperties;
   
    
    /**
     * 实现上传图片到OSS
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
        // 获取上传的文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream();

        // 避免文件覆盖
        String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //上传文件到 OSS
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(aliOSSProperties.getEndpoint(),
                aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeyId(), aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeySecret());
        ossClient.putObject(aliOSSProperties.getBucketName(), fileName, inputStream);

        //文件访问路径
        String url =aliOSSProperties.getEndpoint().split("//")[0] + "//" + aliOSSProperties.getBucketName() + "." + aliOSSProperties.getEndpoint().split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;

        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return url;// 把上传到oss的路径返回
    }
}

UploadController

import com.itheima.pojo.Result;
import com.itheima.utils.AliOSSUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class UploadController {

    @Autowired
    private AliOSSUtils aliOSSUtils;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(MultipartFile image) throws IOException {
        //调用阿里云OSS工具类，将上传上来的文件存入阿里云
        String url = aliOSSUtils.upload(image);
        //将图片上传完成后的url返回，用于浏览器回显展示
        return Result.success(url);
    }
    
}