idea 配置
抽学号
浏览器 提交一个100 以内的整数。,后端接受后,根据提供的整数,产生 100 以内的
随机数,返回给浏览器?
- 前端:提供 随机数范围 ,病发送请求
- 后端:处理随机数的产生,和响应至浏览器
添加web添加
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/chouxuehao/demo" method="get">
请输入参与活动的总人数
<br>
<input type="text" name="renshu" placeholder="100以内的整数">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="确定活动人数">
</form>
</body>
</html>
创建artifacts
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>aa</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.yanyu.Demo</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>aa</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/demo</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
JDK8在线文档
后端
package com.yanyu;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class Demo extends HttpServlet {
// 接受前端奇怪的活动总人数
// 产生随机数
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置编码格式
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 获取响应对象
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// huoqu 前段 数据
String renshu = request.getParameter("renshu");//45
// 把字符串 转为 int
int i = Integer.parseInt(renshu);
int random =(int) (Math.random() * i);
int i1 = random + 1;
// out.print("中奖的是:"+i1);
// ======================
out.print(" <!DOCTYPE html>");
out.print("<html lang='en'>");
out.print("<head>");
out.print(" <meta charset='UTF-8'>");
out.print(" <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>");
out.print(" <title>Document</title>");
out.print("</head>");
out.print("<body>");
out.print(" 中奖的是:");
out.print(" <br>");
out.print(" <div style='color: red; font-size: 48px;'>");
out.print(i1);
out.print(" </div>");
out.print("</body>");
out.print("</html>");
}
}