一，通过视图函数访问html
1.首先导入render
from django.shortcuts import render
2.在mysite下面创建一个目录 templates
3.在mysite下方的settings中修改存放模板的路径
二.添加静态文件
1.在mysite下面创建一个目录 (静态文件) :static
2.自定义静态文件路径
（1）在global_settings.py中找到
自定义静态文件路径
复制到mysite下方的settings
3.在静态文件中添加css, js, img等样式, 并且在index.html中引入静态文件
运行结果如下:
三，添加bootstrap样式
1.创建一个base.html 引入样式
2.引入完之后，需要修改里面css, js路径
base.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
{% block title %}
<title>轩哥小说网</title>
{% endblock %}
{% block css %}
{% endblock %}
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/js/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
{% include 'base/header.html' %}
</div>
<div class="container">
{% block body %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
<!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件都依赖 jQuery，所以必须放在前边) -->
<script src="/static/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- 加载 Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件。你也可以根据需要只加载单个插件。 -->
<script src="/static/js/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
{% block js %}
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>3. header.html
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">小说网站</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active" ><a href="/">首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">推荐 </a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
{% if not request.user.is_authenticated %}
<li><a href="#">登录</a></li>
<li><a href="#">注册</a></li>
{% else %}
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false">{{ request.user.username }}<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">我的收藏</a></li>
<li><a href="#">个人中心</a></li>
<li><a href="#">修改密码</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">退出</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>4.修改index.html
{% extends 'base/base.html' %}
{% block title %}
<title>首页</title>
{% endblock %}
{% block body %}
<h1>这里是首页</h1>
{{ cs }}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
<!-- Nav tabs -->
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist">
{% for c in cs %}
{% if forloop.first %}
<li role="presentation" class="active"><a href="#tab{{ c.id }}" aria-controls="{{ c.id }}" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">{{ c.title }}</a></li>
{% else %}
<li role="presentation"><a href="#tab{{ c.id }}" aria-controls="{{ c.id }}" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">{{ c.title }}</a></li>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<!-- Tab panes -->
<div class="tab-content">
{% for c in cs %}
{% if forloop.first %}<div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="tab{{ c.id }}">
{% else %}
<div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="tab{{ c.id }}">
{% endif %}
<ul class="list-group">
{% for b in c.book_set.all %}
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/detail/{{ b.id }}">{{ b.title }}</a>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
5.detail.html
{% extends 'base/base.html' %}
{% block title %}
<title>小说网-详情页</title>
{% endblock %}
{% block body %}
<div class="container">
<h1>这里是{{ book.title }}详情</h1>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">{{ book.title }}</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
{{ book.pub_date }}
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
6.view.py
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Book, Category
def index(request):
cs = Category.objects.all()
return render(request, "./main/index.html", context={"cs": cs})
def detail(request, num):
book = Book.objects.get(id=num)
return render(request, "./main/detail.html", context={"book": book})
def about(request):
return HttpResponse("关于我们")
