1.输出斐波那契数列的前20项
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[20];
int i;
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
{
if(i<2)
{
a[i]=1;
cout<<a[i]<<ends;
}
else
{
a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i-2];
cout<<a[i]<<ends;
}
}
return 0;
}
2.输入一个字符,判断该字符是大写还是小写,如果是大写字母,则转变成对应的小写字母输出,如果是小写字母,则转变成对应的大写字母输出,如果是其他字符,则转变成 '*' 并输出.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char ch;
cout<<"请输入一个字符:";
cin >> ch;
if('a'<ch && ch<'z')
{
ch=ch-32;
cout <<"ch= "<<ch<<endl;
}
else if('A'<ch && ch<'z')
{
ch=ch+32;
cout<<"ch=" <<ch<<endl;
}
else
{
ch=42;
cout<<"ch="<<ch<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
3.输入一个字符串,统计该字符串中字母、数字、空格、其他字符的个数并输出
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
cout<<"请输入一串字符:";
getline(cin,str);
int num=0,ch=0,kong=0,other=0;
int t=str.size();
for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
{
if(str.at(i)>=48 && str.at(i)<=57)
{
num=num+1;
}
else if((str.at(i)>=65 && str.at(i)<=90) || (str.at(i)>=97 && str.at(i)<=122) )
{
ch=ch+1;
}
else if(str.at(i)==' ')
{
kong=kong+1;
}
else
{
other=other+1;
}
}
cout<<"字母个数:"<<ch<<endl;
cout<<"数字个数:"<<num<<endl;
cout<<"空格个数:"<<kong<<endl;
cout<<"其他字符个数:"<<other<<endl;
return 0;
}
4. 命名空间
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
namespace N1
{
int num = 100;
double score = 90.0;
char value = 'a';
}
namespace N2
{
int key = 60;
int num = 50;
}
using namespace N1;
using namespace N2;
int key=66;
int main()
{
cout << N1::num << endl;
cout << N2::num << endl;
cout << N2::key << endl;
cout << ::key << endl;
char value = 'z';
cout<<N1::value<<endl;
cout<<value<<endl;
return 0;
}