记录下，使用 docker-compose 安装 Elasticsearch 和 Kibana，并配置 IK 分词器，你可以按照以下步骤进行。此过程适用于 Elasticsearch 和 Kibana 8.10.4 版本。
安装
首先，在你的工作目录下创建一个 docker-compose.yml 文件，用于配置 Elasticsearch 和 Kibana 的服务。
version: "2.2"
services:
es01:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}
container_name: es01
volumes:
- esdata01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
- ./plugins01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
ports:
- ${ES_PORT}:9200
environment:
- node.name=es01
- cluster.name=${CLUSTER_NAME}
- cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
- discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03
- bootstrap.memory_lock=true
- xpack.security.enabled=false
- xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
- xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
mem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}
ulimits:
memlock:
soft: -1
hard: -1
#command: >
# bash -c "elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.10.4/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.10.4.zip &&
# elasticsearch"
es02:
depends_on:
- es01
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}
container_name: es02
volumes:
- esdata02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
- ./plugins02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
environment:
- node.name=es02
- cluster.name=${CLUSTER_NAME}
- cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
- discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03
- bootstrap.memory_lock=true
- xpack.security.enabled=false
- xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
- xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
mem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}
ulimits:
memlock:
soft: -1
hard: -1
#command: >
# bash -c "elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.10.4/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.10.4.zip &&
# elasticsearch"
es03:
depends_on:
- es02
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}
container_name: es03
volumes:
- esdata03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
- ./plugins03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
environment:
- node.name=es03
- cluster.name=${CLUSTER_NAME}
- cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
- discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02
- bootstrap.memory_lock=true
- xpack.security.enabled=false
- xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
- xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
mem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}
ulimits:
memlock:
soft: -1
hard: -1
#command: >
# bash -c "elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.10.4/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.10.4.zip &&
# elasticsearch"
kibana:
image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:${STACK_VERSION}
container_name: kibana
volumes:
- kibanadata:/usr/share/kibana/data
ports:
- ${KIBANA_PORT}:5601
environment:
- SERVERNAME=kibana
- ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://es01:9200
- ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=kibana_system
- ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=${KIBANA_PASSWORD}
mem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}
volumes:
esdata01:
driver: local
esdata02:
driver: local
esdata03:
driver: local
kibanadata:
driver: local
通过 docker-compose 文件配置 Elasticsearch 和 Kibana 后，你可以使用命令启动它们。IK 分词器的安装可以通过手动下载插件或在容器内安装的方式完成。
环境
- .env文件
# Password for the 'elastic' user (at least 6 characters)
ELASTIC_PASSWORD=lucky_pig
# Password for the 'kibana_system' user (at least 6 characters)
KIBANA_PASSWORD=lucky_pig
# Version of Elastic products
#STACK_VERSION=8.1.2
# win10出现max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
# 处理1：win上面解决方案（cmd.exe进入）：
# wsl -d docker-desktop
# sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
# 在/etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行vm.max_map_count=262144
STACK_VERSION=8.10.4
# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml down -v
# Set the cluster name
CLUSTER_NAME=docker-cluster
# Set to 'basic' or 'trial' to automatically start the 30-day trial
LICENSE=basic
#LICENSE=trial
# Port to expose Elasticsearch HTTP API to the host
ES_PORT=9200
#ES_PORT=127.0.0.1:9200
# Port to expose Kibana to the host
KIBANA_PORT=5601
#KIBANA_PORT=80
# Increase or decrease based on the available host memory (in bytes)
MEM_LIMIT=1073741824
# Project namespace (defaults to the current folder name if not set)
#COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=myproject
## 分词
```shell
# docker exec -it es01 /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.10.4/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.10.4.zip
# docker exec -it es02 /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.10.4/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.10.4.zip
# docker exec -it es03 /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.10.4/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.10.4.zip
#wget https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.10.4/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.10.4.zip
#unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.10.4.zip -d plugins/ik
- 验证
POST /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "ik_smart",
"text": "你好，世界"
}
POST /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"text": "你好，世界"
}
kibana
GET lucky_pig_idx-000001/_search
GET lucky_pig_idx-000001/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"userCode": "112"
}
}
}
GET lucky_pig_idx-000001
DELETE lucky_pig_idx
PUT lucky_pig_idx-000001
{"mappings": {
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"title": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
},
"content": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
},
"staffNo": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"createTime": {
"type": "date",
"format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
}
}
}
}
- 样例1
POST lucky_pig_idx-000001/_doc/1
{
"id": "1",
"title": "这是一个样例标题",
"content": "这是样例内容，包含中文分词。",
"staffNo": "A12345",
"createTime": "2023-09-07 10:30:00"
}
- 样例2
POST _bulk
{ "index" : { "_index" : "lucky_pig_idx-000001", "_id" : "2" } }
{ "id" : "2", "title" : "样例标题 1", "content" : "这是样例内容 1，包含 IK 分词。", "staffNo" : "B12345", "createTime" : "2023-09-07 11:00:00" }
{ "index" : { "_index" : "lucky_pig_idx-000001", "_id" : "3" } }
{ "id" : "3", "title" : "样例标题 2", "content" : "这是样例内容 2，用于测试搜索功能。", "staffNo" : "C54321", "createTime" : "2023-09-06 09:15:00" }
{ "index" : { "_index" : "lucky_pig_idx-000001", "_id" : "4" } }
{ "id" : "4", "title" : "样例标题 3", "content" : "第三个样例，IK 分词测试。", "staffNo" : "D11111", "createTime" : "2023-09-05 12:00:00" }
- 相关
POST /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "ik_smart",
"text": "你好，世界"
}
POST /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"text": "你好，世界"
}
POST lucky_pig_idx-000001/_doc/1
{
"id": "1",
"title": "这是一个样例标题",
"content": "这是样例内容，包含中文分词。",
"staffNo": "A12345",
"createTime": "2023-09-07 10:30:00"
}
POST _bulk
{ "index" : { "_index" : "lucky_pig_idx-000001", "_id" : "2" } }
{ "id" : "2", "title" : "样例标题 1", "content" : "这是样例内容 1，包含 IK 分词。", "staffNo" : "B12345", "createTime" : "2023-09-07 11:00:00" }
{ "index" : { "_index" : "lucky_pig_idx-000001", "_id" : "3" } }
{ "id" : "3", "title" : "样例标题 2", "content" : "这是样例内容 2，用于测试搜索功能。", "staffNo" : "C54321", "createTime" : "2023-09-06 09:15:00" }
{ "index" : { "_index" : "lucky_pig_idx-000001", "_id" : "4" } }
{ "id" : "4", "title" : "样例标题 3", "content" : "第三个样例，IK 分词测试。", "staffNo" : "D11111", "createTime" : "2023-09-05 12:00:00" }
GET lucky_pig_idx-000001/_search
GET lucky_pig_idx-000001/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"staffNo": "B12345"
}
}
}
GET lucky_pig_idx-000001
DELETE lucky_pig_idx
PUT lucky_pig_idx-000001
{"mappings": {
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"title": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
},
"content": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
},
"staffNo": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"createTime": {
"type": "date",
"format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
}
}
}
}
