思维导图
作业:
仿照string类,实现myString
代码
mystring.h
#ifndef MYSTRING_H
#define MYSTRING_H
#include <iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
private:
char *str;
int size;
public:
//无参构造
myString():size(10)
{
str = new char[size];
}
//有参构造
myString(const char *s);
//判空函数
void judge_empty();
//size函数
int str_size ();
//c_str函数
const char *c_str();
//at函数
char &at (int index);
//二倍扩容
void expend();
//析构函数
~myString()
{
delete []this->str;
cout << "析构成功" << endl;
}
};
#endif // MYSTRING_H
mystring.cpp
#include"mystring.h"
//有参构造
myString::myString(const char *s)
{
size = strlen(s);
this->str = new char [size+1];
strcpy(this->str , s);
cout <<"s1 : "<<this->str<<endl;
}
//判空函数
void myString::judge_empty()
{
if(!*(this->str))
{
cout << "空" <<endl;
}
else
{
cout << "非空" <<endl;
}
}
//size函数
int myString::str_size ()
{
return this->size;
}
//c_str函数
const char *myString::c_str()
{
return this->str;
}
//at函数
char &myString::at (int index)
{
return str[index];
}
//二倍扩容
void myString::expend()
{
size*=2;
char *temp=new char[size];
strcpy(temp,this->str);
delete[]this->str;
this->str=temp;
}
main.cpp
#include "mystring.h"
int main()
{
myString s1("hello");
cout <<"size="<<s1.str_size()<<endl;
cout<<"第1个字符为"<<s1.at(0)<<endl;
cout << "s1判空结果为:";
s1.judge_empty();
return 0;
}